IP Library Granted Patent US 8,797,857
Granted Patent B2
US 8,797,857 · App. 12/957,237 · Granted Aug 5, 2014

Dynamic buffer pool in PCIExpress switches

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,797,857
App. No.
12/957,237
Granted
Aug 5, 2014
Kind
B2
Abstract

In a first embodiment of the present invention, a method for handling a Transaction Layer Packets (TLPs) from devices in a switch is provided, the method comprising: subtracting a first number of credits from a credit pool associated with a first port on which a first device is connected; determining if the amount of credits in the credit pool associated with the first port is less than a first predetermined threshold; and if the amount of credits in the credit pool associated with the first port is less than the first predetermined threshold, assigning a second number of credits from a shared credit pool to the credit pool associated with the first port.

Claims (93)

1. A method for handling a Transaction Layer Packets (TLPs) from devices in a switch, the method comprising:

receiving, from a first device, a request for credits for a first TLP;

subtracting a first number of credits from a credit pool associated with a first port on which the first device is connected wherein the first number of credits is calculated based at least partially upon the size of the first TLP;

determining if the amount of credits in the credit pool associated with the first port is less than a first predetermined threshold; and

if the amount of credits in the credit pool associated with the first port is less than the first predetermined threshold, assigning a second number of credits from a shared credit pool to the credit pool associated with the first port;

determining if a TLP is dropped; and

if the TLP is dropped, crediting the first number of credits back to the credit pool associated with the first port.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

receiving, from a second device, a request for credits for a second TLP;

subtracting a second number of credits from a credit pool associated with a second port on which the second device is connected;

determining if the amount of credits in the credit pool associated with the second port is less than a second predetermined threshold;

if the amount of credits in the credit pool associated with the second port is less than the second predetermined threshold, assigning a second number of credits from the shared credit pool to the credit pool associated with the second port.

3. A method for handling Transaction Layer Packets (TLPs) from devices in a switch, wherein the TLPs have sizes and contain a header and a payload, the method comprising:

providing a shared buffer pool to accommodate bursty traffic, the shared buffer pool having a header credit pool and a payload credit pool in which header credits and payload credits are dynamically assignable;

subtracting a first number of credits from the header credit pool associated with a first port on which a first device is connected;

determining if the amount of credits in the header credit pool associated with the first port is less than a first predetermined threshold;

if the amount of credits in the header credit pool associated with the first port is less than the first predetermined threshold, assigning a second number of credits from a shared credit pool to the header credit pool associated with the first port;

subtracting a third number of credits from the payload credit pool associated with the first port;

determining if the amount of credits in the payload credit pool associated with the first port is less than a second predetermined threshold; and

if the amount of credits in the payload credit pool associated with the first port is less than the second predetermined threshold, assigning a fourth number of credits from the shared credit pool to the payload credit pool associated with the first port.

4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:

determining if the size of a TLP to be received on the first port is considered to be large or small;

if the size of the TLP to be received on the first port is small, assigning more header credits as the first number of credits and fewer payload credits as the third number of payload credits than if the size of the TLP to be received on the first port is large.

5. A method for handling Transaction Layer Packets (TLPs) from devices in a switch, wherein the TLPs have sizes and contain a header and a payload, the method comprising:

providing a shared buffer pool to accommodate bursty traffic, the shared buffer pool having a header credit pool and a payload credit pool in which header credits and payload credits are dynamically assignable;

subtracting a first number of credits from the header credit pool associated with a first port on which a first device is connected;

determining if the amount of credits in the header credit pool associated with the first port is less than a first predetermined threshold;

if the amount of credits in the header credit pool associated with the first port is less than the first predetermined threshold, assigning a second number of credits from a shared credit pool to the header credit pool associated with the first port;

subtracting a third number of credits from the payload credit pool associated with the first port;

determining if the amount of credits in the payload credit pool associated with the first port is less than a second predetermined threshold;

if the amount of credits in the payload credit pool associated with the first port is less than the second predetermined threshold, assigning a fourth number of credits from the shared credit pool to the payload credit pool associated with the first port;

receiving, from a second device, a request for credits for a second TLP;

subtracting a fifth number of credits from a header credit pool associated with a second port on which the second device is connected;

determining if the amount of credits in the header credit pool associated with the second port is less than a third predetermined threshold;

if the amount of credits in the header credit pool associated with the first port is less than the third predetermined threshold, assigning a sixth number of credits from the shared credit pool to the header credit pool associated with the second port;

subtracting a seventh number of credits from a payload credit pool associated with the second port;

determining if the amount of credits in the payload credit pool associated with the second port is less than a fourth predetermined threshold; and

if the amount of credits in the payload credit pool associated with the second port is less than the fourth predetermined threshold, assigning an eighth number of credits from the shared credit pool to the payload credit pool associated with the second port.

6. A method for handling a Transaction Layer Packets (TLPs) from device in a switch, wherein the TLPs have sizes and contain a header and a payload, the method comprising:

providing a shared buffer pool to accommodate bursty traffic, the shared buffer pool having a header credit pool and a payload credit pool in which header credits and payload credits are dynamically assignable, wherein the buffer credit is acquired from a port pool associated with a first device;

subtracting a first number of credits from a header credit pool associated with a first port on which the first device is connected;

determining if the amount of credits in the header credit pool associated with the first port is less than a first predetermined threshold;

if the amount of credits in the header credit pool associated with the first port is less than the first predetermined threshold, assigning a second number of credits from a shared header credit pool to the header credit pool associated with the first port;

subtracting a third number of credits from a payload credit pool associated with the first port;

determining if the amount of credits in the payload credit pool associated with the first port is less than a second predetermined threshold; and

if the amount of credits in the payload credit pool associated with the first port is less than the second predetermined threshold, assigning a fourth number of credits from a shared payload credit pool to the payload credit pool associated with the first port.

7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising:

determining if the size of a TLP to be received on the first port is considered to be large or small;

if the size of the TLP to be received on the first port is small, assigning more header credits as the first number of credits and fewer payload credits as the third number of payload credits than if the size of the TLP to be received on the first port is large.

8. A method for handling a Transaction Layer Packets (TLPs) from device in a switch, wherein the TLPs have sizes and contain a header and a payload, the method comprising:

providing a shared buffer pool to accommodate bursty traffic, the shared buffer pool having a header credit pool and a payload credit pool in which header credits and payload credits are dynamically assignable, wherein the buffer credit is acquired from a port pool associated with a first device;

subtracting a first number of credits from a header credit pool associated with a first port on which the first device is connected;

determining if the amount of credits in the header credit pool associated with the first port is less than a first predetermined threshold;

if the amount of credits in the header credit pool associated with the first port is less than the first predetermined threshold, assigning a second number of credits from a shared header credit pool to the header credit pool associated with the first port;

subtracting a third number of credits from a payload credit pool associated with the first port;

determining if the amount of credits in the payload credit pool associated with the first port is less than a second predetermined threshold;

if the amount of credits in the payload credit pool associated with the first port is less than the second predetermined threshold, assigning a fourth number of credits from a shared payload credit pool to the payload credit pool associated with the first port;

receiving, from a second device, a request for credits for a second TLP;

subtracting a fifth number of credits from a header credit pool associated with a second port on which the second device is connected;

determining if the amount of credits in the header credit pool associated with the second port is less than a third predetermined threshold;

if the amount of credits in the header credit pool associated with the first port is less than the third predetermined threshold, assigning a sixth number of credits from the shared header credit pool to the header credit pool associated with the second port;

subtracting a seventh number of credits from a payload credit pool associated with the second port;

determining if the amount of credits in the payload credit pool associated with the second port is less than a fourth predetermined threshold; and

if the amount of credits in the payload credit pool associated with the second port is less than the fourth predetermined threshold, assigning an eighth number of credits from the shared payload credit pool to the payload credit pool associated with the second port.

9. A switch comprising:

a plurality of ports;

for each of said plurality of ports, stored in a memory, a header credit pool and a payload credit pool associated with the port;

a shared credit pool stored in a memory;

a processor configured to:

receive, from a first device, a request for credits for a first TLP;

subtract a first number of credits from a header credit pool associated with a first port on which the first device is connected, wherein the first number of credits is calculated based at least partially upon the size of the first TLP;

determine if the amount of credits in the header credit pool associated with the first port is less than a first predetermined threshold;

if the amount of credits in the header credit pool associated with the first port is less than the first predetermined threshold, assign a second number of credits from a shared credit pool to the header credit pool associated with the first port;

subtract a third number of credits from a payload credit pool associated with the first port;

determine if the amount of credits in the payload credit pool associated with the first port is less than a second predetermined threshold;

if the amount of credits in the payload credit pool associated with the first port is less than the second predetermined threshold, assign a fourth number of credits from the shared credit pool to the payload credit pool associated with the first port;

determine if a TLP is dropped; and

if the TLP is dropped, credit the first number of credits back to the credit pool associated with the first port.

10. A switch comprising:

a plurality of ports;

for each of said plurality of ports, stored in a memory, a header credit pool and a payload credit pool associated with the port;

a shared header credit pool stored in a memory;

a shared payload credit pool stored in a memory;

a processor configured to:

receive, from a first device, a request for credits for a first TLP;

subtract a first number of credits from a header credit pool associated with a first port on which the first device is connected, wherein the first number of credits is calculated based at least partially upon the size of the first TLP;

determine if the amount of credits in the header credit pool associated with the first port is less than a first predetermined threshold;

if the amount of credits in the header credit pool associated with the first port is less than the first predetermined threshold, assign a second number of credits from a shared header credit pool to the header credit pool associated with the first port;

subtract a third number of credits from a payload credit pool associated with the first port;

determine if the amount of credits in the payload credit pool associated with the first port is less than a second predetermined threshold; and

if the amount of credits in the payload credit pool associated with the first port is less than the second predetermined threshold, assign a fourth number of credits from a shared payload credit pool to the payload credit pool associated with the first port;

determine if a TLP is dropped; and

if the TLP is dropped, credit the first number of credits back to the credit pool associated with the first port.

Assignments (8)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE ERROR IN RECORDING THE MERGER IN THE INCORRECT US PATENT NO. 8,876,094 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 047351 FRAME 0384. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE MERGER. Recorded Mar 8, 2019
From: AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES GENERAL IP (SINGAPORE) PTE. LTD.
To: AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL SALES PTE. LIMITED
Reel/Frame 049248/0558 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE MERGER PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 047230 FRAME: 0910. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE MERGER. Recorded Oct 29, 2018
From: AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES GENERAL IP (SINGAPORE) PTE. LTD.
To: AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL SALES PTE. LIMITED
Reel/Frame 047351/0384 →
MERGER Recorded Oct 4, 2018
From: AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES GENERAL IP (SINGAPORE) PTE. LTD.
To: AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL SALES PTE. LIMITED
Reel/Frame 047230/0910 →
TERMINATION AND RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Feb 3, 2017
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES GENERAL IP (SINGAPORE) PTE. LTD.
Reel/Frame 041710/0001 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Feb 11, 2016
From: AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES GENERAL IP (SINGAPORE) PTE. LTD.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 037808/0001 →
TERMINATION AND RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENT RIGHTS (RELEASES RF 034069-0494) Recorded Feb 2, 2016
From: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: PLX TECHNOLOGY, INC.
Reel/Frame 037682/0802 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 7, 2015
From: PLX TECHNOLOGY, INC.
To: AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES GENERAL IP (SINGAPORE) PTE. LTD.
Reel/Frame 035615/0767 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Oct 28, 2014
From: PLX TECHNOLOGY, INC.
To: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 034069/0494 →