Tubular articles with varying wall thickness
View Patent ↗A method for manufacturing a one-piece axle tube housing with localized sections of increased wall thickness includes providing a tube blank, inserting a mandrel having a reduced diameter profile, passing the tube through an extrusion die to conform the tube to the shape of the mandrel; and extraction of the mandrel from the tube to cause outward deformation of the tube at specific locations. A further reducing step may be used to form the final desired profile, including reduced inner and outer diameters along sections of the axle tube housing.
1. A tubular blank for making a tubular structural component, the tubular blank defining a longitudinal axis along its length, the tubular blank comprising:
a first end, an opposite second end and a main body extending between the first and second ends;
the main body including a locally outwardly thickened first region longitudinally spaced from the first end and a locally inwardly thickened second region between the first region and the second end, the second region being longitudinally spaced from the second end, and a central region between the first and second regions;
the first region having a first wall thickness, a first inner diameter and a first outer diameter, the difference between the first outer diameter and the first inner diameter defining the first wall thickness, and the second region having a second wall thickness, a second inner diameter and a second outer diameter, the difference between the second outer diameter and the second inner diameter defining the second wall thickness, the central region having a central outer diameter, a central inner diameter and a central wall thickness,
wherein the central outer diameter is smaller than the first outer diameter and is substantially equal to the second outer diameter, the central inner diameter is substantially equal to the first inner diameter and is larger than the second inner diameter and the central wall thickness is smaller than the first and second wall thicknesses.
2. The tubular blank of claim 1 , wherein the main body further includes a first end portion formed between the first end and the first region, the first end portion having a first end portion outer diameter smaller than at least one of the first outer diameter and the central outer diameter.
3. The tubular blank of claim 1 , wherein the main body further includes a second end portion formed between the second end and the second region, the second end portion having a second end portion inner diameter larger than the second inner diameter.
4. The tubular blank of claim 1 , wherein the main body further includes a first central transition zone between the central region and the first region and a second central transition zone between the central region and the second region, the first central transition zone having a first variable wall thickness transitioning smoothly from the first wall thickness to the central wall thickness, the second central transition zone having a second variable wall thickness transitioning smoothly from the second wall thickness to the central wall thickness.
5. The tubular blank of claim 4 , wherein the first central transition zone and the central region have a common inner diameter equal to the first inner diameter and the second central transition zone and the central region have a common outer diameter equal to the second outer diameter.