Compositions and methods for inhibition of VEGF
Disclosed herein are siRNA compositions and methods useful for inhibiting expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) isoforms. Diseases which involve angiogenesis stimulated by overexpression of VEGF, such as diabetic retinopathy, age related macular degeneration and many types of cancer, can be treated by administering small interfering RNAs as disclosed.
1. A method of treating age-related macular degeneration in a subject comprising: administering to a subject an effective amount of a short interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA) comprising a sense RNA strand and an antisense RNA strand, wherein the sense and the antisense RNA strands form an RNA duplex, wherein the sense RNA strand consists of a nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 119, and the antisense strand consists of a nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 120, such that angiogenesis associated with the angiogenic disease is inhibited.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the siRNA is administered in combination with a pharmaceutical agent for treating the age-related macular degeneration, which pharmaceutical agent is different from the short interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA).
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition is administered to a subject in combination with another therapeutic method designed to treat the age-related macular degeneration.
4. A method of inhibiting expression of human vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) comprising: administering to a subject an effective amount of a short interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA) comprising a sense RNA strand and an antisense RNA strand, wherein the sense and the antisense RNA strands form an RNA duplex, wherein the sense RNA strand consists of a nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 119, and the antisense strand consists of a nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 120.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the effective amount comprises from about 1 nM to about 100 nM of the short interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA).
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition further comprises a delivery reagent.
7. The method of claim 4 , wherein the delivery agent is selected from the group consisting of lipofectin, lipofectamine, cellfectin, polycations, and liposomes.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the delivery agent is a liposome.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the liposome comprises a ligand which targets the liposome to cells at or near the site of angiogenesis.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the ligand binds to receptors on tumor cells or vascular endothelial cells.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the ligand comprises a monoclonal antibody.
12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the liposome is modified with an opsonization-inhibition moiety.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the opsonization-inhibiting moiety comprises a PEG, PPG, or derivatives thereof.
14. The method of claim 4 , wherein the short interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA) is expressed from a recombinant plasmid.
15. The method of claim 4 , wherein the short interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA) is expressed from a recombinant viral vector.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the recombinant viral vector comprises an adenoviral vector, an adeno-associated viral vector, a lentiviral vector, a retroviral vector, or a herpes virus vector.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the recombinant viral vector is pseudotyped with surface proteins from vesicular stomatitis virus, rabies virus, Ebola virus, or Mokola virus.
18. The method of claim 15 , wherein the recombinant viral vector comprises an adeno-associated viral vector.
19. A method of degrading human vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) mRNA comprising: administering to a subject an effective amount of a short interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA) comprising a sense RNA strand and an antisense RNA strand, wherein the sense and the antisense RNA strands form an RNA duplex, wherein the sense RNA strand consists of a nucleotide sequence that consists of SEQ ID NO: 119, and the antisense strand consists of a nucleotide sequence that consists of SEQ ID NO: 120.