Polarizing element, method of manufacturing polarizing element, and electronic apparatus
A polarizing element includes: a substrate; a plurality of reflection layers that is arranged in a band shape at a predetermined interval on the substrate; dielectric layers that are formed on the reflection layers; and absorption layers on the dielectric layers that have convex portions disposed toward a side of a first adjacent reflection layer and a side of a second adjacent reflection layer.
1. A polarizing element comprising:
a substrate;
a plurality of reflection layers that are arranged in a band shape at a predetermined interval on the substrate;
dielectric layers that are formed on the plurality of reflection layers; and
absorption layers that are formed on the dielectric layers, wherein at least one of the absorption layers, when viewed in a cross-sectional view orthogonal to the band shape arrangement direction of the plurality of reflection layers, has a first convex portion disposed toward a side of a first adjacent reflection layer adjacent to one reflection layer and a second convex portion disposed toward a side of a second adjacent reflection layer adjacent to the one reflection layer,
wherein the first convex portion and the second convex portion are separated by at least one concave region in the absorption layers.
2. The polarizing element according to claim 1 , wherein there is a gap between the absorption layers that are adjacent to each other.
3. The polarizing element according to claim 1 , wherein the absorption layers include a first absorption layer that has the first convex portion disposed on the side of the first adjacent reflection layer and a second absorption layer that has the second convex portion disposed on the side of the second adjacent reflection layer.
4. The polarizing element according to claim 3 , wherein, in the cross-sectional view orthogonal to the band shape arrangement direction of the plurality of reflection layers, a ratio between cross-sectional areas of the first absorption layer and the second absorption layer is equal.
5. The polarizing element according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the absorption layers is formed by inorganic micro-particles having shape anisotropy in which a length of a diameter of the inorganic micro-particles in an arrangement direction of the plurality of reflection layers is longer than a length of a diameter of the inorganic micro-particles in a direction orthogonal to the band shape arrangement direction of the plurality of reflection layers.
6. An electronic apparatus comprising the polarizing element according to claim 1 .
7. The polarizing element according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a protection layer formed directly on at least the first convex portion and the second convex portion that are separated by at least one concave region in the absorption layers.
8. A method of manufacturing a polarizing element, the method comprising:
forming a plurality of reflection layers that are arranged in a band shape at a predetermined interval on a substrate;
forming dielectric layers on the plurality of reflection layers; and
forming absorption layers that, when viewed in a cross-sectional view orthogonal to the band shape arrangement direction of the plurality of reflection layers, have a first convex portion disposed toward a side of a first adjacent reflection layer adjacent to one reflection layer and a second convex portion disposed toward a side of a second adjacent reflection layer adjacent to the one reflection layer,
wherein the first convex portion and the second convex portion are separated by at least one concave region in the absorption layers.
9. The method of manufacturing a polarizing element according to claim 6 , wherein the forming of absorption layers comprises:
forming a first absorption layer having the first convex portion that is obliquely directed to the side of the first adjacent reflection layer by obliquely forming a film from the side of the first adjacent reflection layer; and
forming a second absorption layer having the second convex portion obliquely directed to the side of the second adjacent reflection layer by obliquely forming a film from the side of the second adjacent reflection layer.
10. An electronic apparatus comprising a polarizing element that is manufactured by using the method according to claim 8 .
11. The method of manufacturing a polarizing element according to claim 8 , further comprising:
forming a protection layer directly on at least the first convex portion and the second convex portion that are separated by at least one concave region in the absorption layers.