High performance carbon nanotube energy storage device
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to an energy storage device and a method for manufacturing the energy storage device. The method includes accessing a metal substrate and forming plurality of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) directly on a metal substrate. The method further includes removing substantially all amorphous carbon from said plurality of CNTs and coupling the plurality of CNTs to an electrolytic separator.
1. An energy storage device comprising:
a first metal substrate and a second metal substrate, wherein said metal substrates are metal alloy foils comprised of chromium (Cr);
an electrolytic separator;
a plurality of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) coupled to said first metal substrate, said second metal substrate, and said electrolytic separator, wherein a first portion of said plurality of CNTs was grown directly on a surface of said first metal substrate and a second portion of said plurality of CNTs was grown directly on a surface of said second metal substrate wherein said surfaces of said first and second metal substrates do not comprise a deposited catalyst layer, wherein said first and second metal substrates comprise a metal catalyst and amorphous carbon has been removed from said plurality of CNTs, wherein said amorphous carbon is removed from said plurality of CNTs by a high temperature water process, wherein said high temperature water process comprises a wet inert carrier gas stream and an additional dry carrier gas stream mixed to control a water concentration.
2. The energy storage device of claim 1 , wherein said metal catalyst comprises Fe, Co or Ni.
3. The energy storage device of claim 1 wherein said plurality of CNTs are grown at a temperature greater than 600° C.
4. The energy storage device of claim 1 wherein said plurality of CNTs are formed in a continuous process.
5. The energy storage device of claim 1 wherein said high temperature water process is greater than 600° C.
6. The energy storage device of claim 1 wherein said electrolytic separator comprises a material selected from the group consisting of polypropylene, Nafion, Celgard, and Celgard 3400.
7. The energy storage device of claim 1 further comprising:
an electrolyte.
8. The energy storage device of claim 7 wherein said electrolyte is selected from the group consisting of aqueous electrolytes, nonaqueous electrolyte solvents, solvent free ionic liquids, Tetraalkylammonium salts, and lithium salts.
9. An energy storage device comprising:
a first metal substrate and a second metal substrate, wherein said metal substrates comprise of aluminum (Al);
an electrolytic separator;
a plurality of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) coupled to said first metal substrate, said second metal substrate, and said electrolytic separator, wherein a first portion of said plurality of CNTs was grown directly on a surface of said first metal substrate and a second portion of said plurality of CNTs was grown directly on a surface of said second metal substrate wherein said surfaces of said first and second metal substrates do not comprise a deposited catalyst layer, wherein said first and second metal substrates comprise a metal catalyst, wherein said plurality of CNTs are grown at a temperature greater than 600° C. and amorphous carbon has been removed from said plurality of CNTs with a water vapor process, wherein said water vapor process comprises a wet inert carrier gas stream and an additional dry carrier gas stream mixed to control a water concentration.
10. The energy storage device of claim 9 , wherein said metal catalyst comprises Fe, Co or Ni.
11. The energy storage device of claim 9 wherein said plurality of CNTs are formed in a continuous process.
12. The energy storage device of claim 9 wherein said electrolytic separator comprises a material selected from the group consisting of polypropylene, Nafion, Celgard, and Celgard 3400.
13. The energy storage device of claim 9 further comprising:
an electrolyte.
14. The energy storage device of claim 13 wherein said electrolyte is selected from the group consisting of aqueous electrolytes, nonaqueous electrolyte solvents, solvent free ionic liquids, Tetraalkylammonium salts, and lithium salts.
15. The energy storage device of claim 9 wherein said water vapor process is greater than 600° C.