Lithium ion polymer battery
The lithium ion polymer battery includes a positive electrode plate formed with a positive electrode mixture layer having a lithium composite oxide as a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode plate, a separator, and a gel nonaqueous electrolyte, the positive electrode active material having an average particle diameter of 4.5 to 15.5 μm and a specific surface area of 0.13 to 0.80 m 2 /g, the positive electrode mixture layer containing at least one of aluminum, titanium, or zirconium based coupling agent having an alkyl or an alkoxy groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms at a content of 0.01% or more and 5% or less by mass with respect to the mass of the positive electrode active material, and the gel nonaqueous electrolyte being formed from a nonaqueous electrolyte containing a monomer having a (meth)acrylic end group. Thus improved nail penetration characteristics and superior cycle characteristics are obtained.
1. A lithium ion polymer battery comprising:
a positive electrode plate formed with a positive electrode mixture layer having a lithium composite oxide as a positive electrode active material;
a negative electrode plate;
a separator; and
a gel nonaqueous electrolyte,
the positive electrode active material having an average particle diameter of 4.5 to 15.5 μm and a specific surface area of 0.13 to 0.80 m 2 /g,
the positive electrode mixture layer containing at least one coupling agent represented by General Formula (I) at a content of 0.01% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the positive electrode active material, and
the gel nonaqueous electrolyte being formed from a nonaqueous electrolyte containing a monomer having a (meth)acrylic end group:
(where M is one atom selected from Al, Ti, and Zr, each of R1 and R2 is an alkyl group or an alkoxy group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 1 to 4);
wherein a part of the coupling agent is thermally decomposed by short circuit heat at the time of nail penetration to form an insulating layer between the polymer electrolyte and the positive electrode mixture.
2. The lithium ion polymer battery according to claim 1 , wherein M is Al.
3. The lithium ion polymer battery according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of R1 and R2 is an alkoxy group.
4. The lithium ion polymer battery according to claim 1 , wherein the coupling agent is at least one selected from aluminum ethylacetoacetate diisopropylate, aluminum trisethylacetoacetate, aluminum bisethylacetoacetate monoacetylacetonate, and aluminum trisacetylacetonate.
5. The lithium ion polymer battery according to claim 1 , wherein the monomer having a (meth)acrylic end group is at least one selected from polyethylene glycol diacrylate, tripropylene glycol diacrylate, polypropylene glycol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol acrylate, methoxy polyethylene glycol acrylate, phenoxy polyethylene glycol acrylate, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, ethoxylated bisphenol-A dimethacrylate, tricyclodecanedimethanol dimethacrylate, and ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetraacrylate.
6. The lithium ion polymer battery according to claim 1 , wherein the nonaqueous electrolyte further includes at least one of the group consisting of: vinylene carbonate (VC), vinyl ethyl carbonate (VEC), succinic anhydride (SUCAH), maleic anhydride (MAAH), glycolic anhydride, ethylene sulfite (ES), divinyl sulfone (VS), vinyl acetate (VA), vinyl pivalate (VP), catechol carbonate, and biphenyl (BP).