Methods for creating side-by-side metallic bonds between different materials using solid-phase bonding and the products produced thereby
Methods of producing composite products formed between at least two different metal structures in a side-by-side configuration are provided. The method includes providing at least two structures made of different materials that are not compatible for welding or conventional cladding processes. A geometric profile is provided in at least one of the edges of the first structure, and a corresponding mirror image of the geometric profile is provided in a corresponding edge of the second structure. The two structures are positioned together so that the profiled edge or edges form a complimentary composite structure and are then solid-phase bonded to form a composite product. The process may be repeated with additional structure at either end of the first or second structure to achieve multiple side-by-side products. The methods and corresponding products provided herein yield edge to edge products suitable for various electrical connection type applications.
1. A method for creating a metallurgic bond between at least two metal sheet structures comprising the steps of:
a) providing a first structure of a first material and a second structure of a second material, the first and second materials not being compatible for welding;
b) positioning a first side surface of the first structure having a first profile disposed into a second side surface of the second metal sheet structure having a second profile, wherein the first and second metal sheet structures fit together to form a first composite structure, wherein the second profile extends both above and below the first profile when the first profile of the first metal sheet structure is inserted into the second profile of the second metal sheet structure so that first profile is sandwiched between the second profile; and
c) solid-phase bonding and sintering the first composite structure to form a metallurgic bond between the first and second metal sheet structures.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the steps of:
profiling the first side surface of the first metal sheet structure to form the first profile and profiling the first side surface of the second metal sheet structure to form the second profile, prior to positioning the first and second metal sheet structures together at a first complimentary region.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first and second profiles comprise a plurality of angles so that the complimentary first composite structure includes a plurality of non-vertical surfaces at the first complimentary region.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising providing at least one of the first and second metal sheet structures in a plurality of sections.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the plurality of sections are positioned on top of each other as layers.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the steps of:
d) providing a third metal sheet structure of a third material, the second and third materials not being compatible for welding;
e) positioning a first side surface of the third metal sheet structure having a third profile into to a second side surface of the second metal sheet structure having a fourth profile, the third and fourth profiles being complementary, whereby the third and fourth profiles fit together to form a second composite metal sheet structure and the fourth profile extends both above and below the third profile when the third profile of the third metal sheet structure is inserted into the fourth profile of the second metal sheet structure so that third profile is sandwiched between the fourth profile; and
f) solid-phase bonding and sintering the complimentary second composite structure to form a metallurgic bond between the second and third metal sheet structures.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the first and third materials are substantially the same.
8. The method of claim 6 , further comprising the steps of:
profiling the first side surface of the third metal sheet structure to form the third profile and profiling the second side surface of the second metal sheet structure to form the fourth profile, prior to positioning the second and third metal sheet structures together at a second complimentary region.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the first profile and the third profile are substantially the same.
10. The method of claim 6 , wherein the third and fourth profiles comprises a plurality of angles so that the complimentary second composite structure includes a plurality of non-vertical surfaces at the second complimentary region.
11. The method of claim 6 , further comprising providing the third metal sheet structure in a plurality of sections.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of sections can be positioned on top of each other as layers.
13. The method of claim 6 , wherein step c) and step f) occur substantially at the same time.
14. The method of claim 6 , further comprising the step of:
splitting the first composite structure and the second composite structure after forming the metallurgic bond.
15. The method of claim 6 , wherein each of the first, second and third metal sheet structure are selected from the group consisting of a slug, a slab and a block of a metallic material.
16. A method for creating a metallurgic bond between at least two metal sheet structures comprising the steps of:
a) providing a first sheet structure of a first metal and a second sheet structure of a second metal, the first and second metals not being compatible for welding wherein at least one of the first and second sheet structures are made up of a plurality of sections;
b) providing a first profile in a first side surface of the first sheet structure, formed into a plane formed along a thickness direction of the first sheet structure;
c) providing a second profile in an second side surface of the second sheet structure, formed into a plane formed along a thickness direction of the second sheet structure;
d) positioning the first profile of the first side surface of the first sheet structure into the second profile of the second side surface of the second sheet structure at an complimentary region so that they mate to form a composite sheet structure; and
e) solid-phase bonding and sintering the composite sheet structure to form a metallurgic bond between the first and second sheet structures,
wherein the second profile extends both above and below the first profile when the first profile of the first sheet structure is inserted into the second profile of the second sheet structure so that first profile is sandwiched between the second profile.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the geometric profiles comprise a plurality of angles so that the complimentary composite structure includes a plurality of non-vertical surfaces at the complimentary region.