Method and system for polishing materials using a nonaqueous magnetorheological fluid
A nonaqueous magnetorheological fluid includes a primarily organic carrier liquid and magnetizable particles. The magnetorheological fluid also includes a buffer, a stabilizer, and water. A pH of the magnetorheological fluid is between 6.5 and 9.0.
1. A nonaqueous magnetorheological fluid comprising:
a primarily organic carrier liquid;
magnetizable particles;
a buffer;
a stabilizer; and
water, wherein a pH of the magnetorheological fluid is between 6.5 and 9.0, and wherein the carrier liquid comprises at least one of 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol or 1-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol.
2. The magnetorheological fluid of claim 1 wherein the magnetorheological fluid comprises between 15 and 30 weight percent 2-(2-butoxyethoxy) ethanol or 1-(2-butoxyethoxy) ethanol.
3. The magnetorheological fluid of claim 2 wherein the magnetorheological fluid comprises about 19.6 weight percent 2-(2-butoxyethoxy) ethanol or 1-(2-butoxyethoxy) ethanol.
4. The magnetorheological fluid of claim 1 wherein the magnetizable particles comprise carbonyl iron.
5. The magnetorheological fluid of claim 4 wherein the magnetorheological fluid comprises about 78 weight percent carbonyl iron.
6. The magnetorheological fluid of claim 1 wherein the buffer comprises at least one of KDP/KOH, deuterated derivatives of KDP/KOH, or ADP/KOH.
7. The magnetorheological fluid of claim 6 wherein the magnetorheological fluid comprises about 0.2 weight percent of the buffer.
8. The magnetorheological fluid of claim 1 wherein the stabilizer comprises potassium oleate.
9. The magnetorheological fluid of claim 8 wherein the magnetorheological fluid comprises about 0.6 weight percent potassium oleate.
10. The magnetorheological fluid of claim 1 wherein the magnetorheological fluid comprises between about 0.1 weight percent of water and about 2.0 weight percent of water.
11. The magnetorheological fluid of claim 10 wherein the magnetorheological fluid comprises between about 0.2 weight percent of water and about 0.4 weight percent of water.
12. A fluid for magnetorheological finishing processes, the fluid comprising:
an anhydrous carrier liquid;
a plurality of magnetizable particles supported in the carrier liquid;
a polar stabilizer supported in the carrier liquid;
a buffer liquid supported in the carrier liquid operable to modify a pH of the fluid;
water supported in the carrier liquid, wherein the fluid comprises between 0.1% and 2.0% by weight of water; and wherein the carrier liquid comprises at least one of 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol, 1-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol, an alkoxy alcohol or an arylalkoxy alcohol.
13. The fluid of claim 12 wherein the plurality of magnetizable particles comprise carbonyl iron spheres.
14. The fluid of claim 12 wherein the polar stabilizer comprises at least one of potassium oleate or a salt of saturated or unsaturated fatty acids having chains of 14 to 20 carbon atoms.
15. The fluid of claim 14 wherein the fluid comprises less than 5% by weight of the polar stabilizer.
16. The fluid of claim 12 wherein the pH of the fluid ranges from about 6 to 9.
17. The fluid of claim 12 wherein the buffer liquid comprises at least one of KDP/KOH or ADP/KOH.
18. The fluid of claim 12 wherein the fluid comprises about 0.1% to about 2.0% water by weight.
19. The fluid of claim 18 wherein the fluid comprises about 0.2 to 0.4% water by weight.