Modified Stefin A scaffold proteins
The invention provides novel scaffold proteins for the display of peptides such as peptide aptamers. The novel scaffold proteins are modifications of Stefin A or STM (a variant of Stefin A) and are useful as scaffold proteins and as display systems.
1. A Stefin A polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence having at least 90% identity to SEQ ID NO: 1; said polypeptide comprising a mutation at position 4 wherein the Glycine of said Stain A polypeptide is replaced by Arginine and a heterologous peptide is inserted into the polypeptide at
a) the G4 site of Stefin A; or
b) position 44-54; or
c) position 67-84;
d) position 82/83.
2. The Stefin A polypeptide according to claim 1 , comprising a further heterologous peptide insertion, where in at least one heterologous peptide is inserted into the protein at at least two positions selected from (a), (b), (c) and (d).
3. The Stefin A polypeptide according to claim 2 , comprising a further heterologous peptide insertion, wherein at least one heterologous peptide is inserted into the protein at at least three positions selected from (a) (b), (c) and (d).
4. A Stefin A polypeptide according to claim 3 comprising a further heterologous peptide insertion, wherein at least one heterologous peptide is inserted into the protein at all four positions (a), (b), (c) and (d).
5. A polypeptide according claim 1 , wherein said heterologous peptide of (a) is inserted proximal to the G4 site of Stefin A.
6. A polypeptide according claim 2 , wherein said heterologous peptide of (a) is inserted proximal to the G4 site of Stefin A.
7. A polypeptide according claim 3 , wherein said heterologous peptide of (a) is inserted proximal to the G4 site of Stefin A.
8. A polypeptide according claim 4 , wherein said heterologous peptide of (a) is inserted proximal to the G4 site of Stefin A.
9. A Stefin A polypeptide comprising amino acid sequence having at least 90% identity to SEQ ID NO: 1; said polypeptide comprising a mutation at position 4 wherein the Glycine of Stain A is replaced by Arginine and a heterologous peptide is inserted into the polypeptide at
i) position 46-54; or
ii) position 67-84; or
iii) position 82/83.
10. The Stefin A polypeptide according to claim 9 , comprising a further heterologous peptide insertion, wherein at least one heterologous peptide is inserted into the protein at at least two positions selected from (i), (ii), and (iii).
11. The Stefin A polypeptide according to claim 10 comprising a further heterologous peptide insertion, wherein at least one heterologous peptide is inserted into the protein n all three positions (i), (ii), and (iii).
12. An isolated polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence as set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOs: 10, 13, 16, 22, 23, 24 and 25.
13. A stefin A scaffold protein comprising the polypeptide of claim 1 .
14. A microarray comprising the polypeptide of claim 1 .
15. The microarray of claim 14 , wherein the polypeptide is immobilized.
16. A method for identifying a target peptide capable of binding a structure of interest comprising:
(i) contacting the stefin A scaffold protein of claim 13 with said structure of interest, wherein said stefin A scaffold protein comprises a target peptide; and
(ii) monitoring association between the scaffold and the structure of interest, wherein association of the scaffold protein with the structure of interest identifies the target peptide as a candidate target peptide capable of binding said structure.
17. A method of detecting a biomarker, comprising:
contacting the polypeptide of claim 1 with a biomarker,
detecting the polypeptide, thereby detecting said biomarker.
18. A method for detecting a target of interest, comprising:
contacting the stefin A scaffold protein of claim 13 with a target of interest, wherein the scaffold protein comprises a peptide capable of binding said target of interest; and
monitoring the association between the scaffold protein and the target of interest, wherein association of the scaffold protein with the target of interest detects said target.
19. The method according to claim 18 , wherein said target of interest comprises a biomarker, a rationalized drug design template, a reagent for drug discovery, or an antibody substitute or any combination thereof.
20. A method for detecting a structure of interest, comprising;
contacting the stefin A scaffold protein of claim 13 with a structure of interest, wherein the scaffold protein comprises a peptide capable of binding said structure of interest; and
monitoring the association between the scaffold protein and the structure of interest, wherein association oldie scaffold protein with the structure of interest detects said structure.