Ceramic material, method for the production of the ceramic material and component comprising the ceramic material
The invention relates to a ceramic binary material and to a method for the production thereof. The material has piezoelectric properties and has a composition of the formula (1−x)(Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 TiO 3 )×(K 0.5 Na 0.5 NbO 3 ), where 0<x≦0.15. Furthermore, the invention relates to a component comprising said material.
1. A ceramic material having the composition (1−x)(Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 TiO 3 )×(K 0.5 Na 0.5 NbO 3 ), wherein 0<x≦0.15, wherein the ceramic material is binary.
2. The material according to claim 1 , wherein x is in the range of 0.08≦x≦0.12.
3. The material according to claim 1 , wherein said material is lead-free.
4. The material according to claim 1 , wherein x is in the range of 0.06≦x≦0.075, and the material has a morphotropic phase boundary.
5. The material according to claim 1 , wherein x=0.12.
6. The material according to claim 1 , wherein x=0.11.
7. A component having at least one ceramic base body and at least two electrodes arranged on the base body, wherein the base body has a material as claimed in claim 1 .
8. The component according to claim 7 , wherein the base body comprises a multiplicity of stacked ceramic layers with electrodes arranged therebetween, wherein the electrodes lead out from the stacked ceramic layers and are contacted via external electrodes.
9. The use of the component according to claim 7 as a piezo actuator.
10. A method for the production of a material comprising a ceramic material having the composition (1−x)(Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 TiO 3 )×(K 0.5 Na 0.5 NbO 3 ), wherein 0<x≦0.15, comprising the following steps of:
A) mixing powdery oxygen-containing compounds of Bi, Na, K, Ti and Nb in a stoichiometric ratio to produce a starting mixture,
B) grounding and calcining the starting mixture to produce a powdery solid solution,
C) pressing and sintering the powdery solid solution;
wherein the ceramic material is binary.
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein, in method step A), the powdery oxygen-containing compounds are selected from a group comprising oxides and carbonates of Bi, Na, K, Ti and Nb.
12. The method according to claim 10 , wherein, in method step B), the starting mixture is ground in a solvent, dried and calcined at a temperature in the range of 800° C. to 950° C.
13. The method according to claim 10 , wherein, in method step C), the ground powdery solid solution is pressed to form disks and sintered at a temperature in the range of 1050° C. to 1150° C.