Synthesis of (+) cortistatin A and related compounds
An in vitro synthesis of (+) cortistatin A from readily available precursors is disclosed, as are the syntheses of related 17-aryl substituted compounds, the 17-aryl substituted compounds themselves and novel compounds useful in their preparation.
1. A compound whose structure corresponds to Formula XII,
wherein
R 1 is hydrido (H), a straight chain, branched chain or cyclic alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl moiety, an aromatic, heterocyclic or alicyclic moiety that contains one to about 24 carbon atoms, in which a heterocyclic moiety contains 1 to four rings that each contain up to four ring atoms other than carbon that can be oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur;
R 5 is hydrido (H), a straight chain, branched chain or cyclic alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl moiety, an aromatic, heterocyclic or alicyclic moiety that contains one to about 24 carbon atoms, in which a heterocyclic moiety contains 1 to four rings that each contain up to four ring atoms other than carbon that can be oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur; and
the circled X is a heterocyclic substituent that contains 4 to about 15 carbon atoms, contains one to three saturated or unsaturated rings and up to three atoms per ring that are other than carbon and can be oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur.
2. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein the circled X group is aromatic.
3. The compound according to claim 2 , whose structure corresponds to the formula
4. A method of preparing a compound whose structure corresponds to Formula XII that comprises
1) reacting a compound whose structure corresponds to Formula XI
wherein
R 1 is hydrido (H), a straight chain, branched chain or cyclic alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl moiety, an aromatic, heterocyclic or alicyclic moiety that contains one to about 24 carbon atoms, in which a heterocyclic moiety contains 1 to four rings that each contain up to four ring atoms other than carbon that can be oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur; and
R 5 is hydrido (H), a straight chain, branched chain or cyclic alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl moiety, an aromatic, heterocyclic or alicyclic moiety that contains one to about 24 carbon atoms, in which a heterocyclic moiety contains 1 to four rings that each contain up to four ring atoms other than carbon that can be oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur, with a trimethyltin derivative of a circled X moiety that is a heterocyclic substituent that contains 4 to about 15 carbon atoms, contains one to three saturated or unsaturated rings and up to three atoms per ring that are other than carbon and can be oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur to form a compound whose structure corresponds to Formula XII,
wherein R 1 and R 5 are as defined for a compound whose structure corresponds to Formula XI.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein R 1 and R 5 are both methyl.
6. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the circled X is 7-isoquinoline.
7. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the circled X is aromatic.