Ceramic tools
A tool for use in forming molded articles, comprising a tool body formed of a ceramic material preferably porous with a porosity of between 40% and 60% and in the form of a foam. The tool body is profiled to define the mold surface(s) of the tool. The outer surface of the tool can be sealed with epoxy sealant to provide the mold surface(s) of the tool. An elastomeric layer can be applied to the surface(s) of the tool body and a resinous material, such as a fiber reinforced material, applied to the elastomeric layer, wherein the elastomeric layer inhibits the movement of resin from the resinous layer into the porous ceramic body, and the resinous layer defines the mold surface.
1. A tool for use in forming moulded articles, the tool comprising:
a porous tool body having a porosity of 40% to 60% formed of pressed ceramic powder; and
a fibre-reinforced resinous material on the tool body which provides surface(s) of the tool on which articles can be formed,
wherein the porous tool body has a Coefficient of Thermal Expansion of less than 10 ppm/° C. and is formed by: blending different ceramic ingredients in powder form; pressing the powder in a press tool at a pressure of approximately 700,000 kg/m 2 or approximately 350,000 kg/m 2 to form a pressed body; and heating the pressed body to drive off moisture.
2. A tool as claimed in claim 1 , in which the porous tool body comprises approximately 42% Al 2 O 3 , approximately 49% SiO 2 , approximately 5.5% MgO and approximately 0.7% Fe 2 O 3 .
3. A tool as claimed in claim 1 , in which the tool comprises an elastomeric material located between said tool body and resinous material to inhibit the movement of resin from the resinous material into the tool body.
4. A tool as claimed in claim 1 , in which a surface of the porous tool body over which the resinous material is laid is sealed.
5. A tool as claimed in claim 1 , in which the resinous material is curable at temperatures of less than 200° C.
6. A tool as claimed in claim 1 , in which the resinous material is curable at temperatures over 200° C.
7. A tool as claimed in claim 1 , in which the resinous material comprises one or more of a bismaleimide, cyanate, ester, polyimide, and/or thermoplastic.
8. A tool as claimed in claim 1 , in which the resinous material comprises a blend of resins, some of which are cured at temperatures below 200° C., and some of which are cured at temperatures over 200° C.
9. A tool as claimed in claim 1 , in which the resinous material comprises a laminate structure comprising a plurality of plies.
10. A tool as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the porous tool body is sealed with an epoxy.
11. A tool as claimed in claim 1 , the porous tool body having a porosity of 45% to 55%.
12. A tool as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the porous tool body has a Cold Crush Strength of from 15.29 MPa to 23.66 MPa when formed using a pressure of 350,000 kg/m 2 or the tool body has a Cold Crush Strength of from 27.7 MPa to 36.9 MPa when formed using a pressure of 700,000 kg/m 2 .