Optical receiver for an illumination system
The invention relates to an optical receiver for receiving visible light, wherein the visible light comprises an intensity modulated signal. The optical receiver comprises an optical intensity modulation filter configured for filtering the intensity modulated signal from the visible light and a photo detector configured for detecting said filtered modulated signal. The invention also relates to an—illumination system comprising such a optical receiver. The optical filter preferably comprises a fluorescent layer.
1. An optical receiver for receiving visible light emitted by a light source, the optical receiver comprising:
an optical intensity modulation filter configured to filter an intensity modulated signal from the visible light by distinguishing a first modulation frequency at which intensity of at least one carrier wave of the visible light is modulated in accordance with the intensity modulated signal from at least one other intensity modulation frequency of said at least one carrier wave, wherein the intensity modulated signal comprises an identification code modulating the visible light for identifying the light source; and
a photo detector that detects the filtered intensity modulated signal.
2. The optical receiver according to claim 1 , wherein said first modulation frequency is 10 Hz or lower and said optical intensity modulation filter is configured for filtering out intensity modulation frequencies above 10 Hz.
3. The optical receiver according to claim 1 , wherein said optical intensity modulation filter comprises a layer deposited on said photo detector.
4. The optical receiver according to claim 3 , wherein said layer comprises a fluorescent layer.
5. The optical receiver according to claim 4 , wherein the fluorescent layer comprises a phosphor material.
6. The optical receiver according to claim 5 , wherein a fluorescence time decay constant of said phosphor material is tuned to said first modulation frequency such that the fluorescent layer is non-responsive to said at least one other intensity modulation frequency.
7. The optical receiver according to claim 1 , wherein said photo detector comprises a photo diode.
8. The optical receiver according to claim 1 , wherein said photo detector is connected to a high pass filter.
9. An illumination system, comprising:
a plurality of light sources configured for emitting visible light;
a modulator configured for generating an intensity modulated signal in the visible light to provide an identification code in the intensity modulated signal for identifying one or more of the light sources; and
an optical receiver configured for receiving the visible light, including the intensity modulated signal, the optical receiver comprising:
an optical intensity modulation filter configured to filter the intensity modulated signal from the visible light by distinguishing a first modulation frequency at which intensity of at least one carrier wave of the visible light is modulated in accordance with the intensity modulated signal from at least one other intensity modulation frequency of said at least one carrier wave; and
a photo detector that detects the filtered intensity modulated signal.
10. The illumination system according to claim 9 , wherein said first modulation frequency is 10 Hz or lower.
11. The illumination system according to claim 9 , wherein said optical intensity modulation filter is configured for filtering out intensity modulation frequencies above 10 Hz.
12. The illumination system according to claim 9 , wherein said optical intensity modulation filter comprises a fluorescent layer comprising a phosphor material deposited on said photo detector.
13. The illumination system according to claim 12 , wherein a fluorescence time decay constant of said phosphor material is tuned to said first modulation frequency such that the fluorescent layer is non-responsive to said at least one other intensity modulation frequency.
14. The optical receiver according to claim 5 , wherein the fluorescent layer has a thickness in the range of 100-300 μm.
15. The illumination system according to claim 9 , wherein the modulator comprises:
a light signal generator configured for generating a driving signal;
a slow code signal generator configured for generating a slow code signal to provide the identification code; and
a combiner configured for combining the driving signal from the light signal generator and the slow code signal from the slow code signal generator for providing the visible light comprising the intensity modulated signal.
16. The optical receiver according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one carrier wave is a plurality of carrier waves and wherein the intensity modulated signal is implemented in said plurality of carrier waves in accordance with a spread spectrum technique.
17. The illumination system according to claim 9 , wherein the at least one carrier wave is a plurality of carrier waves and wherein the intensity modulated signal is implemented in said plurality of carrier waves in accordance with a spread spectrum technique.