Method for the installation control in a power plant
A method for the installation control in a power plant is provided. A functional value of a target function based on a physical model is generated for a plurality of sets of variables, from respectively a set of environment variable and the respective set of variables, the functional value is allocated to the respective sets. The set of variables is selected to be transmitted to a control device of the power plant, whose allocated functional value complies with a predefined optimization criterion. In addition to a starting set and a set determined on the basis of the starting set and the functional value allocated thereto using a gradient method, the number of sets of variables further includes a set selected by a random generator. In addition, a control apparatus for a power plant using the method and a power plant using the control apparatus are provided.
1. A method for the installation control in a power plant, comprising:
generating a functional value of a target function based on a physical model for a plurality of sets of variables from respectively a set of environment variables and the respective set of variables,
wherein the target function comprises a steeply ascending penalty function;
wherein the penalty function has a quantitatively greater ascent than the target function;
optimizing an unmodified target function under active consideration of the penalty function,
allocating the functional value to the respective sets; and
transmitting a selected set of variables to a control device of the power plant wherein the allocated functional value complies with a predefined optimization criterion,
wherein in addition to a starting set and a first set determined on the basis of the starting set and the functional value allocated thereto using a gradient method, a number of the plurality of sets of variables further comprises a second set selected by a random generator.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein the method is performed with cyclic repetition in a form of a loop, and
wherein the selected set of variables of a first cycle is a starting set of a second cycle which follows the first cycle.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the selected set of variables is forwarded from the control device to the respective control devices of the power plant allocated to the individual variables.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the penalty function supplies the value of zero when a plurality of restrictions are not infringed.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the penalty function supplies a value greater than zero when a plurality of restrictions are infringed.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein before the determination in each case of the first set using the gradient method, an increment is predefined.
7. A control apparatus for a power plant, comprising:
a control device;
a storage module;
a random generator module;
a gradient module; and
a comparison module,
wherein the random generator module and the gradient module are connected on a data output side to the comparison module,
wherein the comparison module compares the output from the random generator module and the gradient module and sends a comparison to the storage module, and
wherein the control apparatus is designed to perform a method for the installation control in a power plant, comprising:
generating a functional value of a target function based on a physical model for a plurality of sets of variables from respectively a set of environment variables and the respective set of variables,
wherein the target function comprises a steeply ascending penalty function,
wherein the penalty function has a quantitatively greater ascent than the target function;
optimizing an unmodified target function under active consideration of the penalty function,
comparing the plurality of sets of variables and their respective functional values,
allocating the functional value to the respective sets, and
transmitting a selected set of variables from the storage module to the control device of the power plant wherein the allocated functional value complies with a predefined optimization criterion,
wherein in addition to a starting set and a first set determined on the basis of the starting set and the functional value allocated thereto using a gradient method, a number of the plurality of sets of variables further comprises a second set selected by a random generator.
8. The control apparatus as claimed in claim 7 ,
wherein the method is performed with cyclic repetition in a form of a loop, and
wherein the selected set of variables of a first cycle is a starting set of a second cycle which follows the first cycle.
9. The control apparatus as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the selected set of variables is forwarded from the control device to the respective control devices of the power plant allocated to the individual variables.
10. The control apparatus as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the penalty function supplies the value of zero when a plurality of restrictions are not infringed.
11. The control apparatus as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the penalty function supplies a value greater than zero when a plurality of restrictions are infringed.
12. The control apparatus as claimed in claim 7 , wherein before the determination in each case of the set using the gradient method, an increment is predefined.
13. A power plant, comprising:
a control device; and
a control apparatus connected to the control device on a data input side, the control apparatus comprising:
a storage module;
a random generator module;
a gradient module; and
a comparison module,
wherein the random generator module and the gradient module are connected on a data output side to the comparison module,
wherein the comparison module compares the output from the random generator module and the gradient module and sends a comparison to the storage module, and
wherein the control apparatus is designed to perform a method for the installation control in a power plant, comprising:
generating a functional value of a target function based on a physical model for a plurality of sets of variables from respectively a set of environment variables and the respective set of variables,
wherein the target function comprises a steeply ascending penalty function,
wherein the penalty function has a quantitatively greater ascent than the target function;
optimizing an unmodified target function under active consideration of the penalty function,
comparing the plurality of sets of variables and their respective functional values,
allocating the functional value to the respective sets, and
transmitting a selected set of variables from the storage module to the control device of the power plant wherein the allocated functional value complies with a predefined optimization criterion,
wherein in addition to a starting set and a first set determined on the basis of the starting set and the functional value allocated thereto using a gradient method, a number of the plurality of sets of variables further comprises a second set selected by a random generator.
14. The power plant as claimed in claim 13 ,
wherein the method is performed with cyclic repetition in a form of a loop, and
wherein the selected set of variables of a first cycle is a starting set of a second cycle which follows the first cycle.
15. The power plant as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the selected set of variables is forwarded from the control device to the respective control devices of the power plant allocated to the individual variables.
16. The power plant as claimed in claim 13 , wherein before the determination in each case of the first set using the gradient method, an increment is predefined.