SOLDER MATERIAL COMPRISING A METAL STEARATE AND USE OF METAL STEARATES IN SOLDER MATERIALS
Solder materials, such as a solder paste, and contact surfaces for solder connections are provided in which a metal stearate is used as a flux. The metal stearate is applied either as a solid layer on the solder particles or as contact surfaces or is present as a dispersion or solution in a binder. Advantageously, such materials allow one to avoid the use of classical fluxes. In particular, non-resin solder materials can be provided. A simplified storage and processability of the solder materials results, while at the same time producing comparatively better solder connections. The ability to use metal stearates as a flux is achieved if the first oxide of the metals used is formed from pure metal at lower oxygen activity (a o ) than the first chromium oxide of chromium, preferably lower than the first titanium oxide of titanium, and if the metal stearate is present in a sufficient amount.
1 .- 13 . (canceled)
14 . A solder powder comprising particles of a solder material having a layer of solid metal stearate on a surface of the particles, wherein a certain metal stearate is provided as flux in the layer in an amount of at least 20 wt. %, and wherein the certain metal stearate has as its metal at least one metal whose first oxide forms from the metal in a pure state at a lower oxygen activity (a o ) than a first chromium oxide of chromium.
15 . The solder powder according to claim 14 , wherein the certain metal stearate is provided as flux in the layer in an amount of at least 40 wt. %.
16 . The solder powder according to claim 14 , wherein the certain metal stearate has as its metal at least one metal whose first oxide forms from the metal in a pure state at a lower oxygen activity (a o ) than a first titanium oxide of titanium.
17 . A solder paste comprising particles of a solder material having a layer of solid metal stearate on a surface of the particles and a binder surrounding the particles, wherein a certain metal stearate is provided as flux in the layer in an amount of at least 20 wt. %, and wherein the certain metal stearate has as its metal at least one metal whose first oxide is formed from the metal in a pure state at a lower oxygen activity (a o ) than a first chromium oxide of chromium.
18 . The solder paste according to claim 17 , wherein the certain metal stearate is provided as flux in the layer in an amount of at least 40 wt. %.
19 . The solder paste according to claim 17 , wherein the certain metal stearate has as its metal at least one metal whose first oxide forms from the metal in a pure state at a lower oxygen activity (a o ) than a first titanium oxide of titanium.
20 . A solder paste comprising particles of a solder material and a binder surrounding the particles, wherein a solid metal stearate is contained as flux in the binder, wherein the solid metal stearate comprises an amount of at least 10 wt. % of the binder, wherein the solid metal stearate has as its metal at least one metal whose first oxide is formed from the metal in a pure state at a lower oxygen activity (a o ) than a first chromium oxide of chromium, and wherein the binder contains a dispersant for the solid metal stearate, the dispersant comprising an amount of up to 50 wt. % of the binder and a remainder of the binder comprising other metal salts and/or up to 10 wt. % carboxylic acids and/or activators.
21 . The solder paste according to claim 20 , wherein the solid metal stearate comprises an amount of at least 20 wt. % of the binder.
22 . The solder paste according to claim 20 , wherein the solid metal stearate has as its metal at least one metal whose first oxide is formed from the pure metal at a lower oxygen activity (a o ) than the first titanium oxide of titanium.
23 . The solder paste according to claim 20 , wherein the binder is free from resins.
24 . A solder material having a form of a semi-finished solder product, wherein the semi-finished solder product has a layer of solid metal stearate, wherein a certain metal stearate is provided as flux in the layer in an amount of at least 20 wt. %, and wherein the certain metal stearate has as its metal at least one metal whose first oxide is formed from the metal in a pure state at a lower oxygen activity (a o ) than a first chromium oxide of chromium.
25 . The solder material according to claim 24 , wherein the certain metal stearate is provided as flux in the layer in an amount of at least 40 wt. %.
26 . The solder material according to claim 24 , wherein the certain metal stearate has as its metal at least one metal whose first oxide forms from the metal in a pure state at a lower oxygen activity (a o ) than a first titanium oxide of titanium.
27 . The solder material according to claim 24 , wherein the semi-finished solder product is a solder wire.
28 . The solder material according to claim 24 , wherein the semi-finished solder product is a solder compact.
29 . A structural support part having contact surfaces for electrical components or an electrical component having contact surfaces, wherein the contact surfaces have a layer of solid metal stearate, wherein a certain metal stearate is provided as flux in the layer in an amount of at least 20 wt. %, and wherein the certain metal stearate has as its metal at least one metal whose first oxide is formed from the metal in a pure state at a lower oxygen activity (a o ) than a first chromium oxide of chromium.
30 . The structural support or electrical component according to claim 29 , wherein the certain metal stearate is provided as flux in the layer in an amount of at least 40 wt. %.
31 . The structural support part or electrical component according to claim 29 , wherein the certain metal stearate has as its metal at least one metal whose first oxide is formed from the metal in a pure state at a lower oxygen activity (a o ) than a first titanium oxide of titanium.
32 . A structural support part or electrical component having contact surfaces for a soldered joint, wherein solder deposits are provided on the contact surfaces, wherein a surface of the solder deposits is provided with a layer of solid metal stearate, wherein a certain metal stearate is provided as flux in the layer in an amount of at least 20 wt. %, and wherein the certain metal stearate has as its metal at least one metal whose first oxide is formed from the metal in a pure state at a lower oxygen activity (a o ) than a first chromium oxide of chromium.
33 . The structural support or electrical component according to claim 32 , wherein the certain metal stearate is provided as flux in the layer in an amount of at least 40 wt. %.
34 . The structural support part or electrical component according to claim 32 , wherein the certain metal stearate has as its metal at least one metal whose first oxide is formed from the metal in a pure state at a lower oxygen activity (a o ) than a first titanium oxide of titanium.
35 . The solder powder according to claim 14 , wherein the certain metal stearate has as its metal exclusively at least one of the metals selected from the group consisting of aluminum, magnesium, manganese.
36 . A method of soldering using a flux, wherein the flux is a metal stearate and wherein the metal stearate is applied to form a solid layer on at least one of the following: solder particles, a semi-finished solder product, solder deposits located on a structural support part or electrical component, and contact surfaces located on a structural support part or electrical component for soldered joints.
37 . The method according to claim 36 , wherein the metal stearate is used as single active compound during soldering.
38 . A method of soldering using a flux, wherein the flux comprises a solid metal wherein a solder material comprises solder particles and a binder, wherein at least fatty acids and the metal stearate are added to the binder, and wherein the binder contains a dispersant for the metal stearate.