Granted Patent B2

US 8,804,700 · App. 13/003,311 · Granted Aug 12, 2014

Abstract

Claims (43)

1. A method for detecting one or more predetermined tones transmitted over a communication network, each predetermined tone having a predetermined frequency, comprising:

receiving a signal transmitted over the communication network;

dividing the received signal into at least two frequency sub bands so as to provide at least two components of the received signal in different frequency sub bands, the different frequency sub bands being selected based on the predetermined frequencies of the one or more predetermined tones;

adjusting the power of the at least two components of the received signal to a predetermined level so as to provide at least two adjusted components having a predetermined power level, wherein in adjusting the power, power level information is provided;

determining a power level of each of the at least two components of the received signal using the power level information; and

determining a frequency of each tone in the at least two components and providing an indication that a predetermined tone has been detected when the determined frequency of a tone in a component corresponds to the predetermined frequency of one of the one or more predetermined tones.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein in response to an indication that at least one predetermined tone has been detected, providing an indication that the at least one detected predetermined tone is valid when the at least one detected predetermined tone satisfies a rule.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein dividing the received signal comprises filtering the received signal by at least two filters such that at least two filtered components of the received signal in different frequency sub bands are provided at outputs of the at least two filters and wherein determining a frequency comprises determining a frequency of each tone in the at least two filtered components and providing an indication that a predetermined tone has been detected when the determined frequency of a tone in a filtered component corresponds to the predetermined frequency of one of the one or more predetermined tones, wherein each of the at least two filters has a passband which is different to the passband of the other of the at least two filters, the passbands of the at least two filters being selected based on the predetermined frequencies of the one or more predetermined tones.

4. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising adjusting the power of the received signal to a predetermined level, such that an adjusted received signal having a predetermined power level is divided to provide the at least two components of the received signal.

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein each of the one or more predetermined tones has a predetermined power level and predetermined frequency and wherein the method further comprises determining a power level of each tone in the received signal and providing an indication that a predetermined tone has been detected when the determined frequency and the determined power level of a tone in the received signal corresponds to the predetermined frequency and predetermined power level of one of the one or more predetermined tones.

6. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising selecting the different frequency sub bands comprising:

identifying the one or more predetermined tones to be detected;

mapping the identified tones onto a frequency spectrum;

classifying the identified tones according to when the tones are expected to be received; and

dividing the frequency spectrum into at least two different frequency sub bands based on the results of the mapping and classifying steps such that there are no two tones having frequencies in the same frequency sub band and which are expected to be received at the same time.

7. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the rule includes a list of valid combinations of predetermined tones, and wherein in response to an indication that at least one predetermined tone has been detected, indicating the at least one detected predetermined tone is valid when the combination of the at least one detected predetermined tone corresponds to a valid combination.

8. The method according to claim 4 , wherein adjusting the power of the received signal provides power level information.

9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a combination includes a predetermined sequence of at least two predetermined tones.

10. An apparatus for detecting one or more predetermined tones transmitted over a communication network, each predetermined tone having a predetermined frequency, the apparatus comprising:

a data memory for storing data including the predetermined frequency of each of the one or more predetermined tones;

an input for receiving a signal transmitted over the communication network;

a frequency divider for dividing the received signal into at least two frequency sub bands so as to provide at least two components of the received signal in different frequency sub bands, the different frequency sub bands being selected based on the predetermined frequencies of the one or more predetermined tones;

at least two adjustment blocks for adjusting the power of the at least two components of the received signal to a predetermined level and for providing power level information for the at least two components and for determining a power level of the one or more predetermined tones;

a frequency discriminator for determining a frequency of each tone in the at least two components; and

a decision logic block for providing an indication that a predetermined tone has been detected when the determined frequency of a tone in a component corresponds to the predetermined frequency of one of the one or more predetermined tones.

11. The apparatus according to claim 10 , further comprising a decision logic block for, in response to an indication that at least one predetermined tone has been detected, providing an indication that the at least one detected predetermined tone is valid when the at least one detected predetermined tone satisfies a rule.

12. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the frequency divider comprises at least two filters for filtering the received signal by at least two filters such that at least two filtered components of the received signal in different frequency sub bands are provided at outputs of the at least two filters and wherein the frequency discriminator is arranged in operation to determine a frequency of each tone in the at least two filtered components and to provide an indication that a predetermined tone has been detected when the determined frequency of a tone in a filtered component corresponds to the predetermined frequency of one of the one or more predetermined tones, wherein each of the at least two filters has a passband which is different to the passband of the other of the at least two filters, the passbands of the at least two filters being selected based on the predetermined frequencies of the one or more predetermined tones.

13. The apparatus according to claim 10 , further comprising an adjustment block coupled to the input for adjusting the power of the received signal to a predetermined level, such that an adjusted received signal having a predetermined power level provided to the frequency divider.

14. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the frequency discriminator comprises at least two Phase Locked Loop blocks for receiving at least two adjusted components having a predetermined power level provided by the at least two adjustment blocks.

15. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein each of the one or more predetermined tones has a predetermined power level and predetermined frequency and wherein the data stored in the data memory further includes the predetermined power level of each of the one or more predetermined tones, and wherein the decision logic block is further arranged in operation to determine a power level of each tone in the received signal and provide an indication that a predetermined tone has been detected when the determined frequency and the determined power level of a tone in the received signal corresponds to the predetermined frequency and predetermined power level of one of the one or more predetermined tones.

16. The apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the adjustment block is arranged to provide power level information based on the adjustment of the received signal and the at least two adjustment blocks are arranged to provide power level information based on the adjustment of the at least two components and wherein the decision logic block is arranged in operation to determine a power level of each tone using the power level information.

17. A media gateway unit comprising the apparatus according to claim 10 and a controller for receiving the indication that a predetermined tone has been detected and for switching the mode of the media gateway unit in response to an indication that a predetermined tone has been detected.

18. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the rule includes a list of valid combinations of predetermined tones, and wherein in response to an indication that at least one predetermined tone has been detected, the decision logic block is arranged in operation to indicate the at least one detected predetermined tone is valid when the combination of the at least one detected predetermined tone corresponds to a valid combination.

19. A method for detecting one or more predetermined tones transmitted over a communication network, each predetermined tone having a predetermined frequency, comprising:

receiving a signal transmitted over the communication network;

selecting at least two frequency sub bands, the selecting further comprising:

identifying the one or more predetermined tones to be detected;

mapping the identified tones onto a frequency spectrum;

classifying the identified tones according to when the tones are expected to be received; and

dividing the frequency spectrum into at least two different frequency sub bands based on the results of the mapping and classifying steps such that there are no two tones having frequencies in the same frequency sub band and which are expected to be received at the same time;

dividing the received signal into at least two frequency sub bands so as to provide at least two components of the received signal in different frequency sub bands, the different frequency sub bands being selected based on the predetermined frequencies of the one or more predetermined tones; and

determining a frequency of each tone in the at least two components and providing an indication that a predetermined tone has been detected when the determined frequency of a tone in a component corresponds to the predetermined frequency of one of the one or more predetermined tones.

20. The method according to claim 19 , further comprising adjusting the power of the at least two components of the received signal to a predetermined level so as to provide at least two adjusted components having a predetermined power level.

Assignments (31)