Fuel tank with internal fuel shut-off system
A gas fuel tank with an internal emission fuel system includes a fill-and-vent valve system inside the fuel tank that controls fuel vapor through an exterior carbon canister and prevents spit back. This inventive system prevents exposure of the carbon canister to liquid or fuel. The fill valve assembly has a nylon wedge float that causes the fuel fill nozzle to shut off once the liquid level seals the valve opening. The vent valve assembly also has a nylon wedge float that shuts off vapor once the liquid level seals the valve opening.
1. A marine vessel fuel system comprising:
a fuel container housed within a marine vessel, the fuel container defining an interior and an exterior;
a fuel-intake port located at a fuel-intake opening defined by a top surface of the fuel container and near a center of the top surface of the fuel container, the fuel-intake port passing from the exterior to the interior of the fuel container and having a diameter; and
a fuel shut-off valve located at the fuel-intake port and having at least a portion within the interior of the fuel container, the fuel shut-off valve having:
a chamber having a first end defining the fuel-intake opening at the top surface of the fuel container, a second end opposite the first end, and a length between the first end and the second end; and
a fuel shut-off valve stopper:
having a buoyancy when placed in liquid;
having at least a portion located within the chamber;
movable along the length of the chamber from the fuel-intake opening at the first end of the chamber to the second end of the chamber; and
sized and configured to seal the fuel-intake opening at the top surface of the fuel container when the fuel shut-off valve stopper is moved, by a buoyance force of liquid within the chamber, to the fuel-intake opening;
wherein the fuel shut-off valve is adapted to remain in an unsealed configuration until liquid in the fuel container reaches a predetermined capacity.
2. The marine vessel fuel system according to claim 1 , wherein:
the chamber includes at least one guide ear located proximate the first end of the chamber, the at least one guide ear configured to guide the stopper upward towards the fuel-intake opening.
3. The marine vessel fuel system according to claim 2 , wherein:
the stopper includes a beveled edge at a top end thereof and wherein the beveled edge is configured to engage the at least one guide ear when the stopper is pushed upward by the buoyancy force to seal the fuel-intake opening.
4. The marine vessel fuel system according to claim 1 , wherein:
the chamber is porous thereby allowing liquid to pass from an interior of the chamber to an exterior thereof.
5. The marine vessel fuel system according to claim 1 , wherein:
the length of the chamber is substantially perpendicular to an upper surface of the fuel container.
6. The marine vessel fuel system according to claim 1 , wherein:
the fuel container has a fuel-holding capacity;
the fuel shut-off valve seals the fuel-intake port when an upper surface of the fuel container is tilted approximately 17° from the horizon; and
the predetermined capacity is approximately 95% of the fuel-holding capacity.