Emulsified bean-based oil substitute
A method for making a bean-based oil substitute comprising the steps of making an aqueous liquid dispersion of comminuted beans in a stable flowable form, homogenizing said aqueous dispersion, and mixing an emulsifier with said comminuted beans before, during or after homogenization, said homogenized aqueous dispersion including less than about 2% weight of added oil, and drying the dispersion. Also, the substitute made by the method and a dehydrated refried bean product made using the oil substitute.
1. A bean product comprising homogenized comminuted beans in a stable aqueous liquid dispersion of emulsifier and water, in admixture with cooked beans formed into desired shapes and dried into a product suitable for use as dehydrated refried beans, in which the total emulsifier content of said dehydrated refried bean product is at least 0.1 wt %.
2. The bean product of claim 1 wherein said total emulsifier content of said dehydrated refried bean product is at least 0.2 wt %.
3. The bean product of claim 1 wherein said total emulsifier content of said dehydrated refried bean product is at least 0.4 wt %.
4. The bean product of claim 1 further comprising added edible oil at less than about 8%.
5. The bean product of claim 1 wherein the moisture content of said product is about 4 wt % to 10 wt %.
6. The bean product of claim 1 having a rehydration ratio in excess of 2.97.
7. The bean product of claim 1 having a rehydration ratio in excess of 3.1.
8. A method for making a bean-based oil substitute comprising the steps of
(a) making an aqueous liquid dispersion of comminuted beans in a stable flowable form,
(b) homogenizing said aqueous dispersion, and
(c) mixing an emulsifier with said comminuted beans before, during or after homogenization, said homogenized aqueous dispersion including less than about 2% weight of added oil to make said bean-based oil substitute.
9. The method of claim 8 in which said emulsifier is mixed with said comminuted beans before homogenization of said beans.
10. The method of claim 8 in which said beans are comminuted prior to homogenization and said emulsifier is mixed with said beans prior to or during homogenization.
11. The method of claim 10 in which said emulsifier is mixed with said beans prior to homogenization.
12. The method of claim 8 in which beans are cooked, dehydrated, rehydrated and comminuted, to make said comminuted beans.
13. The method of claim 8 in which said aqueous liquid dispersion of comminuted beans of step (a) is directed in a flowable stream to a homogenizer for said homogenizing step.
14. The method of claim 8 in which said homogenized aqueous dispersion excludes added oil.
15. The method of claim 8 in which said oil substitute comprises about 67% to 91.5% water, about 8% to 25% comminuted beans, and about 0.5% to 8% emulsifier.
16. An oil substitute made by the method of claim 8 .
17. An oil substitute made by the method of claim 14 .