Secondary battery module and secondary battery module apparatus
A secondary battery module comprises a casing in which vents are formed so as to allow outside air to flow in a vertical direction and one or more partition walls partition an internal space of the casing into a plurality of cell chambers. The partition wall comprises the pipe member as communication path to communicate between the cell chambers and the outside of the casing so as to allow outside air to be introduced into the internal space of the cell chambers. The secondary battery module further comprises a plurality of rod-shaped battery cells housed in the cell chambers and beams to support the battery cells along a horizontal direction and at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction in the cell chambers such that a cell axis direction is perpendicular to the vertical direction and extends along the partition wall.
1. A secondary battery module comprising:
a casing in which a plurality of vents are formed so as to allow outside air to flow in a vertical direction;
at least one partition wall configured to partition an internal space of the casing into a plurality of cell chambers;
a plurality of rod-shaped battery cells housed in the cell chambers; and
pipe shaped members that are aligned along the vertical direction of the casing, wherein each of the pipe shaped members: i) extends along an axis direction of the battery cells, and ii) has a plurality of holes facing the cell chambers, wherein the partition wall comprises:
a communication path configured to communicate between the cell chambers and the outside of the casing so as to allow outside air to be introduced into the internal space of the cell chambers; and
a support member configured to support the plurality of battery cells along a horizontal direction and at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction in the cell chambers such that the axis direction is perpendicular to the vertical direction and extends along the partition wall.
2. A secondary battery module according to claim 1 , wherein
the communication path is the pipe shaped member formed at the partition wall, and
the pipe shaped member has openings at both its ends such that they are exposed to the outside of the casing.
3. A secondary battery module according to claim 2 , wherein
the plurality holes are formed with an increased size as they become closer to a central portion of the pipe shaped member along the axis direction.
4. A secondary battery module according to claim 3 , wherein
the pipe shaped member has a circumferential face in which the plurality of holes are formed and which protrudes toward the cell chamber and
a part of the circumferential face functions as the support member.
5. A secondary battery module according to claim 2 , wherein
the pipe shaped member has a circumferential face in which the plurality of holes are formed and which protrudes toward the cell chamber and
a part of the circumferential face functions as the support member.
6. A secondary battery module according to claim 1 , wherein
the support member is a protrusion formed on the partition wall such that it protrudes toward the cell chamber.
7. A secondary battery module according to claim 1 , wherein
the partition wall is formed of a member obtained by coating a surface of a metal member with an electrical insulating material.
8. A secondary battery module according to claim 1 , wherein
a plurality of the communication paths are formed and
at least one of the plurality of communication paths is connected to a pipe configured to supply air by means of an air supplying unit.
9. A secondary battery module apparatus comprising:
a plurality of secondary battery modules stacked in a vertical direction, each of the plurality of secondary battery modules comprising:
a casing in which a plurality of vents are formed so as to allow outside air to flow in a vertical direction;
at least one partition wall configured to partition an internal space of the casing into a plurality of cell chambers; and
a plurality of rod-shaped battery cells housed in the cell chambers, wherein the partition wall comprises:
a communication path configured to communicate between the cell chambers and the outside of the casing so as to allow outside air to be introduced into the internal space of the cell chambers;
a support member configured to support the plurality of battery cells along a horizontal direction and at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction in the cell chambers such that a cell axis direction is perpendicular to the vertical direction and extends along the partition wall, wherein
the communication path of at least one of the secondary battery modules, other than a lowermost stage secondary battery module, is connected to a pipe configured to supply air by means of an air supplying unit.
10. The secondary module according to claim 9 , further comprising:
pipe shaped members that are aligned along the vertical direction of the casing, wherein each of the pipe shaped members:
extends along an axis direction of the battery cells, and
has a plurality of holes facing the cell chambers.
11. A secondary battery module comprising:
a casing configured to house a plurality of battery cells;
at least a first cell chamber and a second cell chamber partitioned by a partition plate within the casing, each extending in the vertical direction so as to accommodate the plurality of battery cells in a plurality of stages along the vertical direction;
upper-side vents and lower-side vents provided to the casing and configured to allow outside air to flow through the first and second cell chambers in the vertical direction; and
an outside air introduction path configured to introduce outside air acquired via outside air acquisition openings other than the lower-side vents into an intermediate stage on an outside air flow path via which outside air flows through the first and second cell chambers from the lower-side vents to the upper-side vents.
12. A secondary battery module according to claim 11 , wherein
the outside air introduction path comprises a pipe provided to the casing such that it extends along the longitudinal direction of the battery cells and crosses the first and second cell chambers and
the pipe is provided with discharging openings arranged at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction to introduce outside air to the first and second cell chambers.
13. A secondary battery module according to claim 12 wherein
the shape and number of the discharging openings are set such that flow rate of outside air to be introduced to the first and second cell chambers from the discharging openings becomes greater in a region where the temperature of the battery cell more readily rises.
14. A secondary battery module according to claim 12 , wherein
the pipe is integrally provided to the partition plate and also provided to inner faces of a pair of side panels that form the casing, the inner faces opposing to the partition plate.
15. A secondary battery module according to claim 12 , wherein
the pipe is arranged so as to introduce additional outside air via a gap between a pair of battery cells arranged adjacent to one another in the vertical direction from among a plurality of battery cells arranged in a plurality of stages in the vertical direction.
16. A secondary battery module according to claim 15 , wherein
the battery cells arranged in the plurality of stages in the vertical direction in at least a first cell chamber and a second cell chamber are supported by circumferential faces of the pipe arranged such that they protrude from both faces of the partition plate and by circumferential faces of the pipe arranged such that they protrude from the inner faces of the pair of side panels that form the casing.
17. A secondary battery module apparatus comprising:
a plurality of secondary battery modules according to claim 11 stacked in a plurality of stages in the vertical direction; and
an air supplying apparatus configured to forcibly introduce outside air via a pipe to the outside air introduction path for at least one secondary battery module other than the lowermost stage secondary battery module.