Pain sensory nerve stimulation apparatus
A pain sensory nerve stimulation apparatus includes: an electrode portion including: a first electrode, a tip end of which is adapted to be inserted into a skin; and at lease one second electrode which is disposed in a circumference of the first electrode without being electrically conductive with the first electrode, and which is adapted to be in contact with a skin; and a stimulation signal supplying unit, supplying a bipolar stimulation signal between the first electrode and the second electrode, the bipolar stimulation signal including a first waveform signal and a second waveform, the first waveform which is convex in a negative direction in the first electrode, the second waveform signal which is convex in a positive direction in the first electrode.
1. A pain sensory nerve stimulation apparatus comprising:
an electrode portion including:
a first electrode, a tip end of which is adapted to be inserted into a skin; and
at least one second electrode which is disposed in a circumference of the first electrode without being electrically conductive with the first electrode, and which is adapted to be in contact with a skin;
a microprocessor configured to:
supply a bipolar stimulation signal between the first electrode and the second electrode, the bipolar stimulation signal including a first waveform signal and a second waveform signal comprising a different amplitude than the first waveform signal, the first waveform signal which is convex in a negative direction in the first electrode, the second waveform signal which is convex in a positive direction in the first electrode, wherein the first waveform signal and the second waveform signal are stimulation waveform signals; and
change at least one of a voltage and a current of each of the first and second waveform signals to change stimulation intensity in accordance with a user input, wherein,
by changing the stimulation intensity, nerve fibers to be stimulated can be changed.
2. The pain sensory nerve stimulation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the microprocessor is further configured to:
change at least one of a rising time and a falling time of each of the first and second waveform signals.
3. The pain sensory nerve stimulation apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein
at least one of rising and falling of each of the first and second waveform signals is changed so as to have a rectilinear inclined shape.
4. The pain sensory nerve stimulation apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein
at least one of rising and falling of each of the first and second waveform signals is changed so as to have an exponential shape.
5. The pain sensory nerve stimulation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the microprocessor is further configured to:
change at least one of a waveform duration, waveform interval, and waveform number of each of the first and second waveform signals.
6. The pain sensory nerve stimulation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
in the bipolar stimulation signal, the second waveform signal is supplied after the first waveform signal is supplied, and the first and second waveform signals are connected to each other.
7. The pain sensory nerve stimulation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
a peak value of the first waveform signal is different from a peak value of the second waveform signal.
8. The pain sensory nerve stimulation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
a peak value of the second waveform signal is higher than a peak value of the first waveform signal.
9. The pain sensory nerve stimulation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the bipolar stimulation signal has a waveform duration of 0.1 to 100 ms.
10. The pain sensory nerve stimulation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
a peak value of the second waveform signal is five times or more a peak value of the first waveform signal.
11. The pain sensory nerve stimulation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
rising and falling times of the first waveform signal are equal to rising and falling times of the second waveform signal.
12. The pain sensory nerve stimulation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the second electrode is annularly disposed in the circumference of the first electrode.
13. The pain sensory nerve stimulation apparatus according to claim 1 , comprising a plurality of the electrode portions.
14. The pain sensory nerve stimulation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the microprocessor is configured to successively supply the bipolar stimulation signal a plurality of times.
15. The pain sensory nerve stimulation apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein the microprocessor is further configured to stimulate only C fibers of a recipient receiving the stimulation signal by changing at least one of a rising time and a falling time of the bipolar stimulation signal until stimulation of only the C fibers is detected from a patient having the C fibers.
16. The pain sensory nerve stimulation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein,
by changing the stimulation intensity, Aδ fibers, Aβ fibers and C fibers are stimulated, respectively.
17. The pain sensory nerve stimulation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein,
in the bipolar stimulation signal, the second waveform signal is supplied after the first waveform signal is supplied, and
when the bipolar stimulation signal is supplied,
in the first waveform signal, the first electrode is in the negative side, so that a cathode stimulation is performed, and,
in the second waveform signal, the first electrode is in the positive side, so that an anode stimulation is performed.
18. The pain sensory nerve stimulation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
a peak value of the second waveform signal is higher than a peak value of the first waveform signal,
in the bipolar stimulation signal, the second waveform signal is supplied after the first waveform signal is supplied, and
when the bipolar stimulation signal is supplied, in the first waveform signal, the first electrode is in the negative side, so that a cathode stimulation is performed, and, in the second waveform signal, the first electrode is in the positive side, so that an anode stimulation is performed.
19. The pain sensory nerve stimulation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
a peak value of the second waveform signal is higher than a peak value of the first waveform signal, and
the duration of the second waveform signal is longer than a duration of the first waveform signal.
20. The pain sensory nerve stimulation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the first waveform signal which is convex in the negative direction corresponds to a falling edge, the second waveform signal which is convex in the positive direction corresponds to a rising edge in the first electrode.