Image signal processing apparatus and image signal processing method
An image signal processing apparatus that performs a noise reduction process on an image signal of an image captured by an imaging device is provided. By performing a first smoothing process on an input signal of an image signal that is received from an imaging unit and that is subjected to a first image processing, a first smoothed signal creating unit creates a first smoothed signal in which noise is reduced. By performing a second smoothing process that is different from the first smoothing process on the input signal, the second smoothed signal creating unit creates a second smoothed signal in which noise is reduced. A mixing processing unit mixes the first smoothed signal and the second smoothed signal in accordance with a mixing ratio according to a value of the input signal.
1. An image signal processing apparatus that performs a noise reduction process on an image signal of an image captured by an imaging device, the image signal processing apparatus comprising:
a first smoothed signal creating unit that creates a first smoothed signal in which noise is reduced by performing a first smoothing process on the image signal;
a second smoothed signal creating unit that creates a second smoothed signal in which noise is reduced by performing a second smoothing process that is different from the first smoothing process on the image signal, the second smoothed signal creating unit including:
a noise-level estimating unit that estimates an amount of noise in accordance with both the first smoothed signal and a noise generating model that is previously set in relation to the imaging device; and
a noise reduction processing unit that performs a noise reduction process on the image signal in accordance with the amount of noise and the first smoothed signal; and
a mixing processing unit that mixes the first smoothed signal and the second smoothed signal in accordance with a mixing ratio according to a value indicated by any one of the image signal, the first smoothed signal, and the second smoothed signal.
2. The image signal processing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first smoothed signal creating unit performs a smoothing process, as the first smoothing process, on the image signal by using a bilateral filter.
3. The image signal processing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the mixing processing unit mixes the first smoothed signal and the second smoothed signal by increasing a mixing ratio of the first smoothed signal as the value indicated by any one of the image signal, the first smoothed signal, and the second smoothed signal becomes smaller and by increasing a mixing ratio of the second smoothed signal as the value indicated by any one of the image signal, the first smoothed signal, and the second smoothed signal becomes larger.
4. The image signal processing apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein when the value indicated by any one of the image signal, the first smoothed signal, and the second smoothed signal is equal to or greater than a first predetermined threshold, the mixing processing unit mixes the first smoothed signal and the second smoothed signal at a predetermined mixing ratio.
5. The image signal processing apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein when the value indicated by any one of the image signal, the first smoothed signal, and the second smoothed signal is equal to or greater than a first predetermined threshold, the mixing processing unit mixes the first smoothed signal and the second smoothed signal at a first mixing ratio, and
when the value indicated by any one of the image signal, the first smoothed signal, and the second smoothed signal is equal to or less than a second predetermined threshold and when the second predetermined threshold is less than the first predetermined threshold, the mixing processing unit mixes the first smoothed signal and the second smoothed signal at a second mixing ratio.
6. The image signal processing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the second smoothed signal creating unit performs a smoothing process, for the first smoothing process, in which an edge is reliably maintained.
7. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium with an executable program stored thereon for reducing noise of an image signal of an image captured by an imaging device, wherein the program instructs a microprocessor to perform:
creating a first smoothed signal in which noise is reduced by performing a first smoothing process on the image signal;
creating a second smoothed signal in which noise is reduced by performing a second smoothing process that is different from the first smoothing process on the image signal, creating the second smoothed signal including:
estimating an amount of noise in accordance with both the first smoothed signal and a noise generating model that is previously set in relation to the imaging device; and
performing a noise reduction process on the image signal in accordance with the amount of noise and the first smoothed signal; and
mixing the first smoothed signal and the second smoothed signal in accordance with a mixing ratio according to a value of any one of the image signal, the first smoothed signal, and the second smoothed signal.
8. An image signal processing method of performing a noise reduction process on an image signal of an image captured by an imaging device, the image signal processing method comprising:
creating a first smoothed signal in which noise is reduced by performing a first smoothing process on the image signal;
creating a second smoothed signal in which noise is reduced by performing a second smoothing process that is different from the first smoothing process on the image signal, creating the second smoothed signal including:
estimating an amount of noise in accordance with both the first smoothed signal and a noise generating model that is previously set in relation to the imaging device; and
performing a noise reduction process on the image signal in accordance with the amount of noise and the first smoothed signal; and
mixing the first smoothed signal and the second smoothed signal in accordance with a mixing ratio according to a value of any one of the image signal, the first smoothed signal, and the second smoothed signal.