Substituted benzazoloporphyrazines for polymerization and surface attachment and articles formed therefrom
The present invention provides an article of manufacture formed from a substrate and a benzazoloporphyrazine bound to the substrate. The article may take a variety of different forms and may be for example an electrochromic display, a molecular capacitor, a battery, a solar cell, or a molecular memory device. Methods of making such articles, along with compounds, methods and intermediates useful for making such benzazoloporphyrazines, are also described.
1. A method of making an article of manufacture, comprising the steps of:
(a) providing a substrate; and then
(b) coupling a first benzazoloporphyrazine to said substrate;
wherein said first benzazoloporphyrazine is coupled to said substrate by a bond through a surface attachment group, wherein the surface attachment group has a bond directly or through a linker to the 2 position of an azolo group of said first benzazoloporphyrazine.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of:
(c) coupling at least one additional benzazoloporphyrazine to said first benzazoloporphyrazine, said at least one additional benzazoloporphyrazine having at least one independently selected substituent R at a 2 position of an azolo group thereof, wherein R is cross coupling group, and subject to the proviso that R is not H or (CH 2 ) n CH 3 where n is 0-7.
3. A method of making an article of manufacture, comprising the steps of:
(a) providing a substrate; and then
(b) coupling a benzazoloporphyrazine to said substrate;
wherein said benzazoloporphyrazine is coupled to said substrate by a bond through a surface attachment group, wherein the surface attachment group has a bond directly or through a linker to the 2 position of an azolo group of said benzazoloporphyrazine; and
wherein said benzazoloporphyrazine is a member of a polymer of at least two linked benzazoloporphyrazines, with each of said benzazoloporphyrazines linked to an adjacent benzazoloporphyrazine by a bond through a linker having a bond to the 2 position of an azolo group thereof.
4. A method of making an article of manufacture, comprising the steps of:
(a) providing a substrate; and then
(b) coupling a benzazoloporphyrazine to said substrate;
wherein said benzazoloporphyrazine is coupled to said substrate by a bond through a surface attachment group, wherein the surface attachment group has a bond directly or through a linker to the 2 position of an azolo group of said benzazoloporphyrazine; and
wherein said benzazoloporphyrazine is a member of a member of a first sandwich coordination compound, said first sandwich coordination compound is selected from the group consisting of double-decker sandwich coordination compounds and triple-decker sandwich coordination compounds.
5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising the step of:
(c) coupling at least one additional sandwich coordination compound containing an additional benzazoloporphyrazine to said first sandwich coordination compound compound, said additional benzazoloporphyrazine having at least one independently selected substituent R at a 2 position of an azolo group thereof, wherein R is cross coupling group, and subject to the proviso that R is not H or (CH 2 ) n CH 3 where n is 0-7.
6. A method of making an article of manufacture, comprising the steps of:
(a) providing a substrate; and then
(b) coupling a polymer to said substrate;
wherein said polymer comprises a plurality of covalently joined monomeric units, each of said monomeric units comprising an independently selected sandwich coordination compound;
with each of said monomeric units containing as least one benzazoloporphyrazine;
and with each of said benzazoloporphyrazines covalently joined to a benzazoloporphyrazine of an adjacent monomeric unit by a bond to a group, wherein the group has a bond directly or through a linker to the 2 position of the azolo groups of each benzazoloporphyrazine.