Polymer modified binder and plant mix modifier for asphalt and process of making
The invention provides a polymer modified binder using an asphalt plant mix modifier comprising a mixture of thermoplastic polymers, comprising both elastomers and plastomers, blended with oils and dispersed in a powder medium to facilitate flow. The use of polymers in dry form has provides for a means of incorporating additives into asphalt that can be successfully performed within the normal range of temperatures used for the mixing and compaction of hot mix asphalt.
1. A plant mix modifier for asphalt production, the modifier comprising:
a thermoplastic material;
oil;
filler additives; and
about 6 wt. % to about 20 wt. % of N,N′-ethylene bisstearamide;
wherein the plant mix modifier is a free-flowing powder of discrete particles, each discrete particle including only one of i) the thermoplastic material, ii) the N,N′-ethylene bisstearamide, and iii) the filler additives, the plant mix modifier configured to mix with an asphalt binder and aggregate to form a hot mix asphalt.
2. The plant mix modifier of claim 1 , wherein the hot mix asphalt is mixed at working temperatures associated with the production thereof.
3. The plant mix modifier of claim 1 , wherein the resulting hot mix asphalt conforms to Superpave specifications.
4. The plant mix modifier of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic material comprises an elastomer or a plastomer.
5. The plant mix modifier of claim 4 , wherein the elastomer comprises one or more of styrene-butadiene-styrene polymer, styrene-isoprene-styrene polymer, and styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene polymer.
6. The plant mix modifier of claim 5 , wherein the elastomer is present in an amount of about 10 wt. % to about 40 wt. %.
7. The plant mix modifier of claim 4 , wherein the plastomer comprises one or more of ethylene vinyl acetate, polyethylene, and polyolefin.
8. The plant mix modifier of claim 7 , wherein the plastomer is present in an amount of about 5 wt. % to about 30 wt. %.
9. The plant mix modifier of claim 1 , wherein the oil is selected from the group consisting of naphthenic oil, paraffinic oil, and combinations of the foregoing materials.
10. The plant mix modifier of claim 1 , wherein the filler additives are selected from the group consisting of coal dust, carbon black, limestone, silica, Gillsonite, and combinations of the foregoing materials.
11. The plant mix modifier of claim 1 wherein the content of thermoplastic material is greater than 10 wt. % of the plant mix modifier.
12. A plant mix modifier for asphalt production, the modifier comprising:
about 10 wt. % to about 40 wt. % of an elastomer;
about 5 wt. % to about 30 wt. % of a plastomer;
about 6 wt. % to about 20 wt. % of N,N′-ethylene bisstearamide;
about 10 wt. % to about 35 wt. % of oil that comprises one or both of naphthenic oil and paraffinic oil; and
about 15 wt. % to about 35 wt. % of filler additives;
wherein the plant mix modifier is a free-flowing powder of discrete particles, each discrete particle including only one of i) the elastomer, ii) the plastomer, iii) the N,N′-ethylene bisstearamide, and iv) the filler additives, the plant mix modifier configured to mix with an asphalt binder and aggregate to form a hot mix asphalt.
13. The plant mix modifier of claim 12 , wherein the hot mix asphalt is capable of sustaining high traffic loading and is impermeable as defined by a hydraulic conductivity of up to about 1×10 −7 cm/sec.
14. The plant mix modifier of claim 12 , wherein the resulting hot mix asphalt can be used for bridge decks, mastic asphalt, Guasphalt, and Marshall Asphalt.
15. The plant mix modifier of claim 12 , wherein the resulting hot mix asphalt can be used in at least one of a remote location and a location where liquid polymer modified asphalt cannot be supplied.
16. The plant mix modifier of claim 12 wherein the elastomer is grounded.
17. The plant mix modifier of claim 16 wherein the elastomer is pre-swelled by both of naphthenic oil and paraffinic oil.
18. The plant mix modifier of claim 12 wherein the plastomer is grounded.