Material for joining and product produced therewith
The invention relates to an iron-based brazing material comprising a brazing alloy, which alloy comprises: from about 9 wt % to about 30 wt % Cr, from about 5 wt % to about 25 wt % Ni, from about 0 wt % to about 9 wt % Mo, from about 0 wt % to about 5 wt % Mn, from about 0 wt % to about 1 wt % N, from about 6 wt % to about 20 wt % Si. Within the alloy is at least one of the B and the P are present as a melting point lowering supplement to Si, and wherein B is from about 0.1 wt % to about 1.5 wt %, or wherein P is from about 0.1 to about 15 wt % P. The brazing alloy may comprise contaminating elements as at least one of C, O, and S, and optionally the brazing alloy also comprises at least one micro-alloying element as V, Ti, W, Nb, or Ta, and the micro-alloying element is less than 1.5 wt % in the brazing alloy. All values are stated in weight percent, and wherein Si, B and P lower the liquidus temperature, that is the temperature when the brazing material is completely melted.
1. An iron-based brazing material comprising an iron-based braze filler alloy consisting of:
from 9 wt % to 30 wt % Cr;
from 5 wt % to 25 wt % Ni;
from 0.5 wt % to 9 wt % Mo;
from 1 wt % to 5 wt % Mn;
from 0 wt % to 1 wt % N;
from 8 wt % to 20 wt % Si;
wherein the braze alloy also consists of from 0.1 wt % to 1.5 wt % B; and
contaminating elements as at least one of C, O, and S; and
optionally the braze filler alloy also consists of at least one micro-alloying element as V, Ti, W, Nb, or Ta, and the micro-alloying element is less than 1.5 wt % in the braze filler alloy; and
wherein the alloy is balanced with Fe;
wherein all values are stated in weight percent, and
wherein the Si and B lowers the liquidus temperature, that is the temperature when the brazing material is completely melted, and B increases the wettability of the braze filler alloy.
2. The iron-based brazing material according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of Mo is within the range of from 0.5 wt % to 7 wt % Mo.
3. The iron-based brazing material according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of Mo is within the range of from 1 wt % to 3.5 wt % Mo.
4. The iron-based brazing material according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of Mn is within the range of from 1 wt % to 3 wt % Mn.
5. The iron-based brazing material according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of Si is from 10 wt % to 16 wt % Si.
6. The iron-based brazing material according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of Si is from 10 wt % to 12 wt % Si.
7. The iron-based brazing material according to claim 1 , wherein the braze filler alloy is produced by gas atomization, water atomizing, melt spinning, or by crushing, milling, or both of an ingot.
8. A brazed plate heat exchanger product manufactured by brazing objects with the iron-based brazing material according to claim 1 .
9. The brazed plate heat exchanger product according to claim 8 , wherein the product is a plate heat exchanger configured for at least two heat exchanging media, which comprises at least one plate package manufactured by brazing together a number of the heat exchanger plates with the iron-based brazing material, at which the heat exchanger plates between themselves define plate inter spaces configured for the heat exchanging media, at which the brazing joints have a metallurgical composition close to the composition of the iron based plate material with locally higher amounts of Si in and around the brazing joints in comparison with the iron based plate material.
10. The iron-based brazing material according to claim 1 , wherein the braze filler alloy is configured to braze a parent base material of the heat exchanger plates comprising stainless steel, and the braze filler alloy has a substantially same composition plus melting point depressants as the parent base material to be brazed and has a lower melting point than the parent base material.
11. The brazed plate heat exchanger product according to claim 9 , wherein a furnace is employed for the brazing.