Method for generating a preamble sequence and a method for determining a cyclic shift
A method for generating a preamble sequence and determining a cyclic shift. The method includes: when set a piece of root sequence can only generate one preamble sequence and there is no cyclic shift restriction, setting the cyclic shift step length N CS to be equal to 0 and the corresponding cyclic shift amount C v =0, at this time the root sequence is directly used as the preamble sequence; when set a piece of root sequence can generate a plurality of preamble sequences and there is no cyclic shift restriction, the cyclic shift step length N CS being not equal to 0, at this time the cyclic shift amount C v =v·N CS , wherein v=0, 1, 2, . . . , └N ZC /N CS ┘−1. This method is applied to the situation that a root sequence generates a preamble sequence, and the method for generating the preamble sequence is simple and easy to operate.
1. A method for generating a preamble sequence and determining a cyclic shift, comprising:
when one root sequence can only generate one preamble sequence and there is not any cyclic shift restriction, setting a cyclic shift step length N CS to be equal to 0 and a corresponding cyclic shift amount C v =0, at this time the root sequence being used as the preamble sequence directly;
when one root sequence can generate a plurality of preamble sequences and there is no cyclic shift restriction, the cyclic shift step length N CS being not equal to 0, and at this time, setting a corresponding cyclic shift amount C v =v·N CS , wherein v=0, 1, 2, . . . , └N ZC /N CS ┘−1, N ZC represents a sequence length, └ ┘ represents a floor operation.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of the root sequence being used as the preamble sequence directly comprises:
a u th Zadoff-Chu (ZC) root sequence is generated according to a physical index u of a first ZC sequence of a present cell received from a broadcast channel, and the u th root sequence is used as the preamble sequence;
the following steps are repeated until 64 preamble sequences are generated: generate a next root sequence and use the generated next root sequence as the preamble sequence.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the step of generating the preamble sequence on a terminal side in a situation that there is not any cyclic shift restriction comprises in particular:
step A, the terminal receives the cyclic shift step length N CS and a physical index u of a first ZC sequence of a current cell from a broadcast channel, and generates a u th ZC root sequence; when one root sequence can only generate one preamble sequence, N CS is set equal to 0;
step B, if N CS =0, set C v =0 and the terminal takes the root sequence as the preamble sequence; if N CS is another value, the terminal respectively performs cyclic shift on each root sequence according to each usable cyclic shift C v of the root sequence to obtain each preamble sequence, wherein C v =v·N CS , v is each integer from 0 to └N ZC /N CS ┘−1 which comprising 0 and └N ZC /N CS ┘−1, └ ┘ represents a floor operation;
step C, if the number of generated preamble sequences is equal to 64, stop generating the preamble sequence; otherwise, return to step B when the terminal generates a next root sequence.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the step of generating the preamble sequence on the base station side in a situation that there is not any cyclic shift restriction comprises in particular:
step a, the base station generates a u th ZC root sequence according to a physical index u of a first ZC sequence of the current cell; when one root sequence can only generate one preamble sequence, N CS is set equal to 0;
step b, if N CS =0, set C v =0 and the base station takes the root sequence as the preamble sequence; if N CS is another value, the base station respectively performs cyclic shift on the root sequence according to each usable cyclic shift C v of the root sequence to obtain each preamble sequence, wherein C v =v·N CS , v is each integer from 0 to └N ZC /N CS ┘−1 which, comprising 0 and └N ZC /N CS ┘−1, └ ┘ represents a floor operation;
step c, if the number of generated preamble sequence is 64, stop generating the preamble sequence; otherwise, return to step b when the base station generates a next root sequence.
5. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the step of generating the preamble sequence on the base station side in a situation that there is not any cyclic shift restriction comprises in particular:
step a, the base station generates a u th ZC root sequence according to a physical index u of a first ZC sequence of a current cell; when one root sequence can only generate one preamble sequence, N CS is set equal to 0;
step b, if N CS =0, set C v =0 and the base station takes the root sequence as the preamble sequence; if N CS is another value, the base station respectively performs cyclic shift on the root sequence according to each usable cyclic shift C v of the root sequence to obtain each preamble sequence, wherein C v =v·N CS , v is each integer from 0 to └N ZC /N CS ┘−1 which, comprising 0 and └N ZC /N CS ┘−1, └ ┘ represents a floor operation;
step c, if the number of generated preamble sequence is 64, stop generating the preamble sequence; otherwise, the return to step b when the base station generates a next root sequence.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of generating the preamble sequence on a terminal side in a situation that there is not any cyclic shift restriction comprises in particular:
step A, the terminal receives the cyclic shift step length N CS and a physical index u of a first Zadoff-Chu (ZC) sequence of a current cell from a broadcast channel, and generates a u th ZC root sequence; when one root sequence can only generate one preamble sequence, N CS is set equal to 0;
step B, if N CS =0, set C v =0 and the terminal takes the root sequence as the preamble sequence; if N CS is another value, the terminal respectively performs cyclic shift on each root sequence according to each usable cyclic shift C v of the root sequence to obtain each preamble sequence, wherein C v =v·N CS , v is each integer from 0 to └N ZC /N CS ┘−1 which comprising 0 and └N ZC /N CS ┘−1, └ ┘ represents a floor operation;
step C, if the number of generated preamble sequences is equal to 64, stop generating the preamble sequence; otherwise, return to step B when the terminal generates a next root sequence.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the step of generating the preamble sequence on the base station side in a situation that there is not any cyclic shift restriction comprises in particular:
step a, the base station generates a u th ZC root sequence according to a physical index u of a first ZC sequence of the current cell; when one root sequence can only generate one preamble sequence, N CS is set equal to 0;
step b, if N CS =0, set C v =0 and the base station takes the root sequence as the preamble sequence; if N CS is another value, the base station respectively performs cyclic shift on the root sequence according to each usable cyclic shift C v of the root sequence to obtain each preamble sequence, wherein C v =v·N CS , v is each integer from 0 to └N ZC /N CS −1 which comprising 0 and └N ZC /N CS ┘−1, └ ┘ represents a floor operation;
step c, if the number of generated preamble sequence is 64, stop generating the preamble sequence; otherwise, returns to step b when the base station generates a next root sequence.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of generating the preamble sequence on a base station side in a situation that there is not any cyclic shift restriction comprises in particular:
step a, the base station generates a u th Zadoff-Chu (ZC) root sequence according to a physical index u of a first ZC sequence of a current cell; when one root sequence can only generate one preamble sequence, N CS is set equal to 0;
step b, if N CS =0, set C v =0 and the base station takes the root sequence as the preamble sequence; if N CS is another value, the base station respectively performs cyclic shift on the root sequence according to each usable cyclic shift C v of the root sequence to obtain each preamble sequence, wherein C v =v·N CS , v is each integer from 0 to └N ZC /N CS ┘−1 which, comprising 0 and └N ZC /N CS ┘−1, └ ┘ represents a floor operation;
step c, if the number of generated preamble sequence is 64, stop generating the preamble sequence; otherwise, return to step b when the base station generates a next root sequence.
9. A method for determining a cyclic shift in a situation of an unrestricted set, comprising:
when one root sequence can only generate one preamble sequence, setting a cyclic shift step length N CS to be equal to 0 and the corresponding cyclic shift amount C v =0; when one root sequence can generate a plurality of preamble sequences and the cyclic shift step length N CS being not equal to 0, setting a cyclic shift amount C v =v·N CS , wherein v=0, 1, 2, . . . , └N ZC /N CS ┘−1, N ZC represents a sequence length, └ ┘ represents a floor operation.