Carbon material for electric double layer capacitor and process for producing the carbon material
The present invention provides a process for producing an activated carbon having a small average particle diameter, a uniform particle size and a relatively large specific surface area suitable for an electric double layer capacitor electrode, in an easy and cost effective manner. The process comprises calcining an easily graphitizable carbon material such as petroleum coke or coal coke, used as the raw material under an oxidizing gas atmosphere, adjusting the particle size of the carbon material, and then activating the carbon material. The use of the activated carbon produced by the process of the present invention in an electrode can provide an electric double layer capacitor having a large capacitance per unit volume.
1. A process for producing an activated carbon for an electric double layer capacitor electrode, comprising calcining a petroleum coke used as a raw material under an oxidizing gas atmosphere so that the amount of oxygen is increased by 0.5 to 1.2 percent by mass, adjusting a particle size of the carbon material, and activating the carbon material.
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the oxidizing gas is air.
3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the calcining is carried out at a temperature from 500 to 700° C.
4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the calcined carbon material is adjusted to have an average particle diameter of 0.5 to 8 μm.
5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the oxidizing gas atmosphere comprises a mixture of an oxidizing gas and an inert gas.