Bus system and bridge circuit connecting bus system and connection apparatus

1. A bus system, comprising:

a first connection apparatus and a second connection apparatus configured to carry out an exchange in accordance with a predetermined protocol;

a bus that connects said first and second connection apparatuses; and

a bridge, between said first connection apparatus and said bus, configured to carry out an exchange with said second connection apparatus in accordance with the predetermined protocol instead of said first connection apparatus when the bridge receives a disconnection instruction for said first connection apparatus,

wherein said first connection apparatus is configured to execute a leading role in the exchange with said second connection apparatus, and said second connection apparatus is configured to passively operate during the exchange with said first connection apparatus, and

wherein when said bridge receives the disconnection instruction for said first connection apparatus, said bridge stops an issuance of a command from said first connection apparatus, and permits reception of an input from said second connection apparatus.

2. The bus system according to claim 1 , wherein the command is a read address, and wherein the input is read data.

3. The bus system according to claim 1 , wherein the command is a write address, and the input is a write response.

4. The bus system according to claim 3 , wherein said bridge is configured to write data being burst-transferred until end of the burst transfer.

5. A bus system, comprising:

a first connection apparatus and a second connection apparatus configured to carry out an exchange in accordance with a predetermined protocol;

a bus that connects said first and second connection apparatuses; and

a bridge, between said first connection apparatus and said bus, configured to carry out an exchange with said second connection apparatus in accordance with the predetermined protocol instead of said first connection apparatus when the bridge receives a disconnection instruction for said first connection apparatus,

wherein said second connection apparatus is configured to execute a leading role in the exchange with said first connection apparatus, and said first connection apparatus is configured to passively operate during the exchange with said second connection apparatus.

6. The bus system according to claim 5 , wherein when said bridge receives the disconnection instruction for said first connection apparatus, said bridge permits reception of a read address from said second connection apparatus, and sends a fixed value representing error information back to said second connection apparatus.

7. The bus system according to claim 5 , wherein when said bridge receives the disconnection instruction for said first connection apparatus, said bridge permits reception of a write address from said second connection apparatus, and sends a fixed value representing error information back to said second connection apparatus.

8. A bus system, comprising:

a first connection apparatus and a second connection apparatus configured to carry out an exchange in accordance with a predetermined protocol;

a bus that connects said first and second connection apparatuses; and

a bridge, between said first connection apparatus and said bus, configured to carry out an exchange with said second connection apparatus in accordance with the predetermined protocol instead of said first connection apparatus when the bridge receives a disconnection instruction for said first connection apparatus,

wherein when said bridge receives the disconnection instruction for said first connection apparatus, said bridge clamps a signal from said first connection apparatus at a predetermined level, and

wherein the bridge includes a signal clamp portion configured to clamp the signal.

9. A bridge circuit that is between a first connection apparatus and a bus that is connected to a second connection apparatus, the bridge being configured to:

receive a disconnection instruction for the first connection apparatus;

execute an exchange with the second connection apparatus in accordance with a predetermined protocol instead of the first connection apparatus based on the disconnection instruction,

wherein the second connection apparatus is configured to passively operate during the exchange, and

wherein when the bridge receives the disconnection instruction for the first connection apparatus, the bridge stops an issuance of a command from the first connection apparatus and permits reception of an input from the second connection apparatus.