Selectable threshold reset circuit
View Patent ↗A low voltage testing circuit ( 125 ), system ( 100 and 200 ), and method for performing low-voltage testing of a circuit ( 127 ) in an integrated circuit package ( 104 and 204 ) include a selectable threshold reset circuit ( 125 ) that includes a voltage-divider ladder ( 320 ) that produces a voltage that is a fraction of a power supply voltage, a comparator ( 310 ) that compares the fraction with a reference voltage, a switch ( 350 ) that controls topology of the voltage-divider ladder thereby changing a value of the fraction, the switch controlled by a signal from a production tester ( 102 and 202 ), the signal causing a reset threshold of the selectable threshold reset circuit to be reduced below a normal reset threshold to allow testing of the circuit at a power supply voltage below the normal reset threshold.
1. A selectable threshold reset circuit coupled to a first power supply terminal and a second power supply terminal, comprising:
a voltage-divider circuit, coupled to the first power supply terminal and to the second power supply terminal, for producing a V SENSE voltage that is a fraction of a voltage at the first power supply terminal;
a comparator having a first input terminal coupled to the voltage-divider circuit, a second input terminal coupled to a reference voltage, and an output terminal for outputting a RESET signal when the first power supply terminal is at a voltage equal to or less than a reset threshold of the selectable threshold reset circuit; and
a switch for controlling the voltage-divider circuit, the switch having a first switch terminal coupled to the voltage-divider circuit, a second switch terminal coupled to the second power supply terminal, and an input terminal for activating the switch, such that,
when the switch is in a first state and the first power supply terminal is at a normal voltage level, the RESET signal is outputted at a normal reset threshold, and,
when the switch is in a second state and the first power supply terminal is at a test mode voltage level that is less than the normal voltage level, the RESET signal is outputted at a test mode reset threshold that is less than the normal reset threshold.
2. The selectable threshold reset circuit of claim 1 , in which the comparator compares the V SENSE voltage with the reference voltage, and in which the V SENSE voltage is larger when the switch is in the first state than when the switch is in the second state.
3. The selectable threshold reset circuit of claim 1 , in which the selectable threshold reset circuit is coupled to a circuit under test, the circuit under test being coupled to the power supply, and in which the voltage level of the power supply is reduced when the switch is activated to be in the second state.
4. The selectable threshold reset circuit of claim 1 , in which the voltage-divider circuit is a voltage-divider ladder that includes:
a first portion coupled between a first input terminal of the comparator and the first power supply terminal, and
a second portion coupled between the first input terminal of the comparator and the second power supply terminal,
wherein the voltage-divider ladder generates the V SENSE voltage at a node between the first portion and the second portion.
5. The selectable threshold reset circuit of claim 4 , in which the second portion of the voltage-divider ladder includes:
a first resistor coupled between the first input terminal of the comparator and an intermediate node of the second portion, and
a second resistor coupled between the intermediate node of the second portion and the second power supply terminal, and
in which the first switch terminal is coupled to the intermediate node of the second portion.
6. The selectable threshold reset circuit of claim 5 , in which a voltage level of the first power supply terminal is reduced to less than the normal voltage level after the switch is closed.
7. The selectable threshold reset circuit of claim 5 , including a pullup resistor coupled between the switch and the first power supply terminal, such that the reset threshold remains at the normal voltage level in absence of a signal at the input terminal of the switch.
8. The selectable threshold reset circuit of claim 5 , in which the switch includes an NMOS transistor having a gate coupled to the input terminal of the switch, a drain coupled to an intermediate node of the lower portion of the voltage-divider ladder, and a source coupled to the second power supply terminal.
9. The selectable threshold reset circuit of claim 8 , including a pullup resistor coupled between the gate of the NMOS transistor and the first power supply terminal, such that the pullup resistor maintains the NMOS transistor in an ON state unless a logical zero signal is present at the gate of the NMOS transistor.
10. The selectable threshold reset circuit of claim 4 , in which the switch controls a topology of the voltage-divider ladder, the switch having a first switch terminal coupled to the second portion, a second switch terminal coupled to the second power supply terminal, and an input terminal for activating the switch, such that,
when the switch is closed and the first power supply terminal is at a normal voltage level, the RESET signal is outputted at a normal reset threshold, and,
when the switch is open and the first power supply terminal is at a test mode voltage level that is less than the normal voltage level, the RESET signal is outputted at a test mode reset threshold that is less than the normal reset threshold.
11. The selectable threshold reset circuit of claim 10 , in which a ratio between the test mode reset threshold and the normal reset threshold is proportional to a ratio between the test mode voltage level of the power supply and the normal voltage level of the power supply.
12. A method of performing a low voltage test of a circuit within an integrated circuit package, comprising:
setting a power supply of a circuit under test and a reset circuit at a normal voltage level, the circuit under test and the reset circuit being within an integrated circuit package, the reset circuit having an input terminal for receiving a TEST MODE ENABLE signal, wherein the reset circuit outputs a RESET signal to the circuit under test when a voltage level of the power supply is at a reset threshold, and wherein the reset threshold of the reset circuit is selectable to one of a normal reset threshold and a test mode reset threshold, depending on a value of the TEST MODE ENABLE signal;
providing the TEST MODE ENABLE signal to the reset circuit such that the value of the TEST MODE ENABLE signal causes the reset circuit to output the RESET signal to the circuit under test when the voltage level of the power supply is at or below the test mode reset threshold;
reducing the voltage level of the power supply of the reset circuit and the circuit under test to a test mode voltage level, wherein the test mode voltage level is less than the normal reset threshold of the reset circuit; and
determining operation of the circuit under test when the voltage level of the power supply of the circuit under test is at the test mode voltage level.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein a ratio between the test mode reset threshold and the normal reset threshold is proportional to a ratio between the test mode voltage level of the power supply and the normal voltage level of the power supply.
14. The method of claim 12 , in which providing the TEST MODE ENABLE signal to the reset circuit and the circuit under test occurs concurrently with reducing the voltage level of the power supply of the circuit under test to the test mode voltage level.
15. The method of claim 12 , in which the reset threshold remains at the normal reset threshold in absence of a signal at the input terminal of the reset circuit.
16. A selectable threshold reset circuit coupled to a first power supply terminal and a second power supply terminal, comprising:
a voltage-divider circuit coupled between the first power supply terminal and the second power supply terminal, for producing, at a node, a voltage that is a fraction of a voltage at the first power supply terminal;
a comparator having a first input terminal coupled to the node of the voltage-divider circuit, a second input terminal coupled to a reference voltage, and an output terminal for outputting a RESET signal when the first power supply terminal is at a voltage equal to or less than a reset threshold of the selectable threshold reset circuit;
an input terminal for receiving a test signal; and
an output terminal, such that,
when the test signal is in a first state and the first power supply terminal is at a normal voltage level, the RESET signal is outputted at a normal reset threshold, and,
when the test signal is in a second state and the first power supply terminal is at a test mode voltage level that is less than the normal voltage level, the RESET signal is outputted at a test mode reset threshold that is less than the normal reset threshold.
17. The selectable reset circuit of claim 16 , in which the selectable reset circuit is coupled to a circuit under test that resides within a same integrated circuit package in which the selectable reset circuit resides, the circuit under test coupled to the first power supply terminal, to the second power supply terminal, and to the output terminal, and in which the circuit under test is reset when it receives the RESET signal.
18. The selectable reset circuit of claim 17 , in which the selectable reset circuit is coupled to a production tester, the production tester coupled to the first power supply terminal, to the second power supply terminal, and to the input terminal, the production tester for generating the test signal and for reducing a voltage level of the first power supply terminal to below a voltage level of a normal reset threshold, wherein a ratio between the test mode reset threshold and the normal reset threshold is proportional to a reduction in the voltage level of the first power supply terminal.
19. The selectable reset circuit of claim 16 , in which the second input terminal of the comparator is coupled to a bandgap voltage reference circuit.
20. The selectable reset circuit of claim 16 , including a selectable V REF circuit for producing the reference voltage, the selectable V REF circuit having an output terminal coupled to the second input terminal of the comparator, and having an input terminal for receiving the test signal, wherein a value of the reference voltage is dependent upon a value of the test signal.