Fiber Glass Strands And Reinforced Products Comprising The Same
The present invention provides aqueous sizing compositions for application to glass fibers as well as fiber glass strands and polymeric resins reinforced with glass fibers at least partially coated with the aqueous sizing compositions. In some embodiments, sizing compositions of the present invention demonstrate advantageous properties resulting from the presence of an acid-amine component therein.
1 . A fiber glass strand comprising:
at least one glass fiber at least partially coated with an aqueous sizing composition comprising an acid-amine component, the acid-amine component comprising molecules of at least one amine associated with molecules of at least one phosphorus-containing acid or sulfur-containing acid, wherein the molecules of the at least one amine are associated with the molecules of the at least one phosphorus-containing acid or sulfur-containing acid through Lewis acid-base interactions, and wherein the at least one glass fiber has a diameter of at least 21 microns.
2 . The fiber glass strand of claim 1 , wherein the at least one glass fiber has a diameter of up to about 35 microns.
3 . The fiber glass strand of claim 1 , wherein the at least one glass fiber has a diameter of at least about 22 microns.
4 . The fiber glass strand of claim 1 , wherein the nominal diameter of the at least one glass fiber is about 24 microns.
5 . The fiber glass strand of claim 1 , wherein the phosphorus-containing acid comprises phosphorus acid, hypophosphorus acid, phosphonic acid, organophosphorus acids, or mixtures thereof.
6 . The fiber glass strand of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous sizing composition further comprises at least one film former.
7 . The fiber glass strand of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous sizing composition further comprises at least one coupling agent.
8 . A composite material comprising:
a polymeric resin; and
a plurality of glass fibers from the fiber glass strand of claim 1 disposed in the polymeric resin.
9 . The composite material of claim 8 , wherein the plurality of glass fibers are present in an amount up to about 90 weight percent of the composite material.
10 . The composite material of claim 8 , wherein the polymeric resin comprises a thermoplastic.
11 . The composite material of claim 10 , wherein the thermoplastic comprises a polyolefin, polyamide, polystyrene, polyphenylene oxide, polyester or copolymers or mixtures thereof.
12 . The composite material of claim 8 , wherein the polymeric resin comprises a thermoset.
13 . A fiber glass strand comprising:
at least one glass fiber at least partially coated with an aqueous sizing composition comprising an acid-aminosilane component, the acid-aminosilane component comprising molecules of at least one aminosilane associated with molecules of at least one phosphorus-containing acid of Formula (I):
wherein R 1 is -alkyl, -alkenyl, -alkynyl, -cycloalkyl, -cycloalkenyl, -heterocycl, -aryl, or -heteroaryl and R 2 is -hydrogen, -alkyl, -alkenyl, -alkynyl, -cycloalkyl, -cycloalkenyl, -heterocycl, -aryl, or -heteroaryl, and
wherein the at least one glass fiber has a diameter of at least 21 microns.
14 . The fiber glass strand of claim 13 , wherein the at least one glass fiber has a diameter of up to about 35 microns.
15 . The fiber glass strand of claim 13 , wherein the at least one glass fiber has a diameter of at least about 22 microns.
16 . The fiber glass strand of claim 13 , wherein the nominal diameter of the at least one glass fiber is about 24 microns.
17 . The fiber glass strand of claim 13 , wherein the aqueous sizing composition further comprises at least one film former.
18 . The fiber glass strand of claim 13 , wherein the molar ratio of the at least one phosphorus-containing acid to the aminosilane is less than about 1.
19 . A composite material comprising:
a polymeric resin; and
a plurality of glass fibers from the fiber glass strand of claim 13 , disposed in the polymeric resin.
20 . The composite material of claim 19 , wherein the plurality of glass fibers are present in an amount up to about 90 weight percent of the composite material.
21 . The composite material of claim 19 , wherein the polymeric resin comprises a thermoplastic.
22 . The composite material of claim 21 , wherein the thermoplastic comprises a polyolefin, polyamide, polystyrene, polyphenylene oxide, polyester or copolymers or mixtures thereof.
23 . The composite material of claim 19 , wherein the polymeric resin comprises a thermoset.
24 . A fiber glass strand comprising:
at least one glass fiber at least partially coated with an aqueous sizing composition comprising an acid-aminosilane component, the acid-aminosilane component comprising molecules of at least one aminosilane associated with molecules of at least one phosphorus-containing acid of Formula (II):
wherein R 3 and R 4 are independently selected from the group consisting of -hydrogen, -alkyl, -alkenyl, -alkynyl, -cycloalkyl, -cycloalkenyl, -heterocycl, -aryl, or -heteroaryl, and wherein the at least one glass fiber has a diameter of at least 21 microns.
25 . The fiber glass strand of claim 24 , wherein the at least one glass fiber has a diameter of up to about 35 microns.
26 . The fiber glass strand of claim 24 , wherein the at least one glass fiber has a diameter of at least about 22 microns.
27 . The fiber glass strand of claim 24 , wherein the nominal diameter of the at least one glass fiber is about 24 microns.
28 . The fiber glass strand of claim 24 , wherein the aqueous sizing composition further comprises at least one film former.
29 . The fiber glass strand of claim 24 , wherein the molar ratio of the at least one phosphorus-containing acid to the aminosilane is less than about 1.
30 . A composite material comprising:
a polymeric resin; and
a plurality of glass fibers from the fiber glass strand of claim 24 , disposed in the polymeric resin.
31 . The composite material of claim 30 , wherein the plurality of glass fibers are present in an amount up to about 90 weight percent of the composite material.
32 . The composite material of claim 30 , wherein the polymeric resin comprises a thermoplastic.
33 . The composite material of claim 32 , wherein the thermoplastic comprises a polyolefin, polyamide, polystyrene, polyphenylene oxide, polyester or copolymers or mixtures thereof.
34 . The composite material of claim 30 , wherein the polymeric resin comprises a thermoset.