Subterranean alternating digester system and method
An alternating anaerobic and aerobic digestion system and method of forming same includes a subterranean enclosure configured to hold organic matter. The enclosure has a plurality of conduits in a bottom surface of the enclosure. The digestion system further includes an irrigation system configured to dispense a liquid from a top portion of the enclosure and to recover a percolated liquid from a bottom portion of the enclosure, a ventilation system configured to provide air flow to the bottom portion of the enclosure, and a gas-tight membrane cover configured to cover the enclosure.
1. An alternating anaerobic and aerobic digestion system comprising:
a subterranean enclosure configured to hold organic matter, the enclosure having a plurality of conduits in a bottom surface of the enclosure;
an irrigation system configured to dispense a liquid from a top portion of the enclosure and to recover a percolated liquid from a bottom portion of the enclosure;
a ventilation system configured to provide air flow to the bottom portion of the enclosure;
a leak detection zone below the bottom surface of the enclosure configured to collect and recover fluid, wherein the fluid includes groundwater that leaks upward, digester liquid that leaks downward from the enclosure, or a combination thereof; and
a gas-tight membrane cover configured to cover the enclosure and to store gas produced during digestion.
2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a spike configured to form air shafts in the organic matter.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the spike further includes a sampling corbel on a side of the spike near its end.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the ventilation system further includes an air outlet in the top portion of the enclosure, the system further comprising:
a biofilter system in fluid communication with the air outlet of the ventilation system, the air outlet configured to transport heat, odor, and moisture from the top portion of the enclosure to the biofilter system.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of conduits are formed by pipes placed on the bottom surface or by channels formed in the bottom surface and covered with channel cover plates.
6. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a screw conveyor configured to dispense the organic matter into the enclosure, wherein the screw conveyor includes two or more discharge chutes.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the screw conveyor is coupled to a portion of the irrigation system that is configured to dispense the liquid on the organic matter.
8. A method of alternating anaerobic and aerobic digestion, the method comprising:
providing a subterranean enclosure configured to hold organic matter;
covering the enclosure with a gas-tight membrane;
forming a pile of the organic matter on a bottom surface of the enclosure, the bottom surface having a plurality of conduits;
dispensing a liquid on the pile and capturing biogas from a top portion of the enclosure;
providing air flow to a bottom portion of the pile so that heat, odor, and moisture escape from a top portion of the pile;
forming a porous, mineral aggregate layer below the bottom surface to form a leak detection zone configured to collect and recover fluid, wherein the fluid includes groundwater that leaks upward, digester liquid that leaks downward from the enclosure, or a combination thereof; and
inserting a spike in the pile at designated areas and times in order to form air shafts in the pile.
9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
recovering a percolated liquid from beneath the pile and using at least a portion of the percolated liquid to dispense on the pile.
10. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
forming an air outlet in the top portion of the enclosure; and
forming a biofilter system in fluid communication with the air outlet, the air outlet configured to transport the heat, odor, and moisture from the top portion of the enclosure to the biofilter system.
11. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
pumping the liquid from the leak detection zone to a liquid storage tank.
12. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
providing a screw conveyor configured to dispense the organic matter into the enclosure, wherein the screw conveyor includes two or more discharge chutes.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the screw conveyor is also configured to dispense the liquid on the pile.
14. The method of claim 8 , wherein the organic matter includes oversized particles greater than 6 inches.
15. The method of claim 8 , wherein the pile is formed with a height of at least about 20 feet.
16. The method of claim 8 , wherein the plurality of conduits include pipes placed on the bottom surface of the enclosure.
17. The method of claim 8 , wherein the plurality of conduits include channels formed in the bottom surface and covered with channel cover plates.
18. The method of claim 8 , wherein the organic matter includes high-carbon amendments of at least about 95% carbon.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the high-carbon amendments include cedar bark, wood, sawdust, paper, or a combination thereof.
20. The method of claim 8 , further comprising taking a sample of the organic matter with the spike in order to analyze a lower portion of the pile.
21. A method of forming an alternating anaerobic and aerobic digestion system, the method comprising:
providing a subterranean enclosure configured to hold organic matter;
forming a plurality of conduits in a bottom surface of the enclosure;
forming an irrigation system configured to dispense a liquid from a top portion of the enclosure and to recover a percolated liquid from a bottom portion of the enclosure;
forming a ventilation system configured to provide air flow to the bottom portion of the enclosure;
forming a leak detection zone beneath the bottom surface of the enclosure configured to collect and recover fluid, wherein the fluid includes groundwater that leaks upward, digester liquid that leaks downward from the enclosure, or a combination thereof; and
covering the enclosure with a gas-tight membrane cover.
22. The method of claim 21 , further comprising:
providing a spike configured to form air shafts in the organic matter.
23. The method of claim 21 , wherein the ventilation system further includes an air outlet in the top portion of the enclosure, the method further comprising:
forming a biofilter system in fluid communication with the air outlet of the ventilation system, the air outlet configured to transport heat, odor, and moisture from the top portion of the enclosure to the biofilter system.
24. The method of claim 21 , wherein the plurality of conduits are formed by placing pipes on the bottom surface or are formed by forming channels in the bottom surface and covering with channel cover plates.
25. The method of claim 21 , further comprising:
providing a screw conveyor configured to dispense the organic matter into the enclosure, wherein the screw conveyor includes two or more discharge chutes.
26. The method of claim 25 , wherein the screw conveyor is coupled to a portion of the irrigation system that dispenses the liquid on the pile.
27. The method of claim 21 , further comprising taking a sample of the organic matter with the spike in order to analyze a lower portion of the pile.