CONDUCTIVE METAL MICRO-PILLARS FOR ENHANCED ELECTRICAL INTERCONNECTION
A method of forming a circuitized substrate for use in electronic packages. A substrate layer is provided that has a copper pad on a surface. A conductive seed layer and a photoresist layer are placed on the surface. The photoresist is developed and conductive material is placed within the developed features and a second conductive material placed on the first conductive material. The photoresist and conductive seed layer are removed to leave a micro-pillar array. The joining and lamination of two circuitized substrate layers utilizes the micro-pillar array for the electrical connection of the circuitized substrate layers.
1 . A method of forming a circuitized substrate for use in electronic packages, the steps comprising:
a) providing a substrate layer having an upper surface and a lower surface;
b) disposing a copper layer on said upper surface of said substrate layer;
c) forming an interconnect pad on said copper layer;
d) disposing a conductive seed layer on said upper surface of said substrate layer;
e) disposing a photoresist layer on said conductive seed layer;
f) developing electrical features on said photoresist layer;
g) disposing a first conductive material within said features of said photoresist layer;
h) disposing a second conductive material on said first conductive material; and
i) removing said photoresist layer and said conductive seed layer.
2 . The method of forming a circuitized substrate as in claim 1 , wherein said disposing step (h) and said removing step (i) are performed in reverse order.
3 . The method of forming a circuitized substrate as in claim 1 , wherein said first conductive material comprises an approximately 1 - 100 micron thick layer of copper.
4 . The method of forming a circuitized substrate as in claim 1 , wherein said second conductive material further comprises:
i) a tin solder material;
ii) a tin-lead solder material;
iii) a tin-gold solder material; and
iv) a tin-silver solder material.
5 . A method of forming a circuitized substrate for use in electronic packages, the steps comprising:
a) providing a substrate layer having an upper surface and a lower surface;
b) disposing a copper layer on said upper surface of said substrate layer;
c) forming an interconnect pad on said copper layer;
d) disposing a conductive seed layer on said upper surface of said substrate layer; and
e) disposing an object on said conductive seed layer, said object selected from at least one of the group comprising: carbon, metal alloy, nanotube, nanowire, nanofiber, micro-fiber, micro-tube, and micro-wire.
6 . The method of forming a circuitized substrate as in claim 5 , wherein said conductive seed layer comprises gold.
7 . A circuitized substrate for use in electronic packages comprising:
a first circuitized substrate layer having a first surface containing a copper interconnect pad having a first plurality of micro-pillars disposed on a surface thereof;
a second circuitized substrate layer having a second surface containing a copper interconnect pad having a second plurality of micro-pillars disposed on a surface thereof; and
said micro-pillars of said first circuitized substrate layer and said second circuitized substrate layer being aligned and interfaced prior to lamination.
8 . The circuitized substrate of claim 7 , wherein said micro-pillars comprise conductive metal.
9 . The circuitized substrate of claim 7 , further comprising a conductive paste disposed on said first plurality of micro-pillars and on said second plurality of micro-pillars.
10 . A method of forming an electrically conducting adhesive (ECA) or paste mixture with high metal loading, the method comprising:
a) embedding a nanoparticle within a polymer constituent by adding a resin to a silver nanoparticle solution in a low temperature boiling solvent;
b) dissolving said polymer constituent containing said nanoparticles in said silver nanoparticle solution by evaporating said low temperature boiling solvent to form an embedded nanoparticle polymer;
c) combining said embedded nanoparticle polymer constituent with dry micro powder and an anhydride; and
d) mixing said embedded nanoparticle polymer, anhydride, and micro powder.
11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein said embedding step (a) further comprises adding micro particles with said nanoparticles in said solvent.
12 . The method of claim 10 , wherein said dissolving step (b) further comprises drying said solvent under a vacuum to evaporate said solvent.
13 . An information handling system (IHS) comprising:
a housing; and
a circuitized substrate positioned substantially within said housing and including a first circuitized substrate layer having a first surface containing a copper interconnect pad having a first plurality of micro-pillars disposed on a surface and a second circuitized substrate layer having a second surface containing a copper interconnect pad having a second plurality of micro-pillars disposed on a surface and electrically connecting said micro-pillars of said first circuitized substrate layer and said second circuitized substrate layer for Z-axis interconnects of circuitized substrates.
14 . The IHS of claim 13 , wherein said IHS comprises an object selected from at least one of the group comprising: personal computer, mainframe computer, and computer server.