Method and apparatus for analog pulse pile-up rejection
A method and apparatus for pulse pile-up rejection are disclosed. The apparatus comprises a delay value application constituent configured to receive a threshold-crossing time value, and provide an adjustable value according to a delay value and the threshold-crossing time value; and a comparison constituent configured to receive a peak-occurrence time value and the adjustable value, compare the peak-occurrence time value with the adjustable value, indicate pulse acceptance if the peak-occurrence time value is less than or equal to the adjustable value, and indicate pulse rejection if the peak-occurrence time value is greater than the adjustable value.
1. A circuit for pulse pile-up rejection, comprising:
a sensor configured to output a signal;
a charge amplifier configured to receive the signal, amplify the signal and output the amplified signal;
a filter configured to receive the amplified signal, filter the amplified signal, and output the filtered signal;
a discriminator configured to receive a threshold, receive the filtered signal, and output a threshold-crossing time value if the filtered signal exceeds the threshold;
a time-to-amplitude converter configured to receive the threshold-crossing time value, receive a trim value, and output an adjustable value, wherein the adjustable value is provided according to a delay value and the threshold-crossing time value, and the delay value is provided according to the trim value;
comparison logic configured to receive a peak-occurrence time value of the filtered signal, receive the adjustable value, compare the peak-occurrence time value with the adjustable value, and output a reset signal if the peak-occurrence time value is greater than the adjustable value; and
a peak detector configured to receive the filtered signal, measure a pulse amplitude of the filtered signal, determine the peak-occurrence time value of the filtered signal, output the peak-occurrence time value of the filtered signal, output the pulse amplitude if no reset signal is received, and perform pulse rejection if a reset signal is received.
2. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the sensor is a radiation sensor.
3. The circuit of claim 2 , wherein the radiation sensor is a nuclear radiation sensor.
4. The circuit of claim 2 , wherein the radiation sensor is a thermal radiation sensor.
5. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the sensor is a chemical sensor.
6. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the sensor is a mechanical sensor.
7. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the sensor is a medical imaging sensor.
8. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the sensor is a sensor for scientific research.
9. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the sensor is a counterterrorism sensor.
10. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the filter is further configured to optimize a signal-to-noise ratio of the amplified signal, and define a pulse width of the amplified signal.
11. The circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a trimmer configured to output the trim value received by the time-to-amplitude converter.