Flexible PVC compositions made with plasticizers derived from renewable sources
PVC resin-based compositions that include biochemical plasticizers as the primary plasticizers are provided. The compositions include PVC resin, a compatibilizer, one or more biochemical plasticizers and, optionally, a thermoplastic elastomer impact modifier. The biochemical plasticizers are present in substantial quantities in the compositions and, in some embodiments, are the only plasticizers present in the compositions.
1. A composition comprising:
20 to 80 weight percent polyvinyl chloride resin, based on the total weight of the composition;
1 to 30 weight percent compatibilizer, based on the total weight of the composition; and
5 to 60 weight percent biochemical plasticizers, based on the total weight of the composition, the biochemical plasticizers comprising (a) at least one acetylated component selected from an acetylated vegetable oil and an acetylated wax derived from a vegetable oil and (b) at least one epoxidized component selected from an epoxidized vegetable oil and an epoxidized ester of a vegetable-oil derived fatty acid, the acetylated component and the epoxidized component comprising at least 50 weight percent of the total plasticizer content of the composition.
2. The composition of claim 1 in which the composition is substantially free of phthalate-based plasticizers.
3. The composition of claim 1 in which the composition is substantially free of non-biochemical plasticizers.
4. The composition of claim 1 comprising at least 15 weight percent biochemical plasticizer based on the total weight of the composition.
5. The composition of claim 2 further comprising a thermoplastic elastomer.
6. The composition of claim 2 in which the compatibilizer comprises a chlorinated polyethylene.
7. The composition of claim 2 having a tensile elongation at break retention of at least 25% after heat-aging for 168 hours at 113° C., as determined by ASTM D 638.
8. The composition of claim 2 in which the composition exhibits a loop spew rating at 23° C. of slight or better, as determined by ASTM D 3291.
9. A wire or cable comprising a jacketing layer or an insulating layer comprising the composition of claim 2 .
10. The composition of claim 1 wherein the acetylated component is acetylated castor wax.
11. The composition of claim 1 wherein the acetylated component is acetylated castor oil.
12. The composition of claim 1 wherein the acetylated component is acetylated castor wax and the epoxidized component is epoxidized soybean oil.
13. A composition consisting essentially of:
20 to 80 weight percent polyvinyl chloride resin, based on the total weight of the composition;
1 to 10 weight percent compatibilizer, based on the total weight of the composition, the compatibilizer comprising a chlorinated polyethylene;
5 to 60 weight percent biochemical plasticizer, based on the total weight of the composition, the biochemical plasticizer comprising (a) at least one acetylated component selected from an acetylated of vegetable oil and an acetylated wax derived from a vegetable oil and (b) at least one epoxidized component selected from an epoxidized of vegetable oil and an epoxidized ester of a vegetable-oil derived fatty acid;
0 to 40 weight percent of a thermoplastic elastomer, based on the total weight of the composition; and
0 to 15 weight of percent of an additional component selected from the group consisting of a filler, an additive, and combinations thereof.
14. The composition of claim 13 wherein the biochemical plasticizer comprises acetylated castor wax and epoxidized soybean oil.
15. The composition of claim 1 comprising from 1 to 5 weight percent compatibilizer.
16. The composition of claim 13 comprising from 1 to 5 weight percent compatibilizer.
17. The composition of claim 1 wherein the weight ratio of acetylated component to epoxidized component is 50:50.
18. The composition of claim 13 wherein the weight ratio of acetylated component to epoxidized component is 50:50.
19. A composition comprising:
20 to 80 weight percent polyvinyl chloride resin, based on the total weight of the composition;
1 to 30 weight percent compatibilizer, based on the total weight of the composition, the compatibilizer comprising a chlorinated polyethylene;
5 to 60 weight percent biochemical plasticizer, based on the total weight of the composition, the biochemical plasticizer consisting essentially of (a) at least one acetylated component selected from an acetylated vegetable oil and an acetylated wax derived from a vegetable oil and (b) at least one epoxidized component selected from an epoxidized vegetable oil and an epoxidized ester of a vegetable-oil derived fatty acid; and
10 to 40 weight percent of a thermoplastic elastomer, based on the total weight of the composition,
wherein the composition is free of phthalates.