VALVE AND METHOD FOR FLOW CONTROL
The disclosure relates to a device for controlling the flow of a fluid through a flow channel. The flow is controlled by means of a flexible conduit with flexible circular segments compressed along the length of the conduit, whereupon the flexible elements collapse against a circular wall.
1 . A valve comprising:
at least two flexible elements, wherein each flexible element has at least one flexible zone;
at least one valve seat corresponding to at least one of said flexible elements, the at least one valve seat positioned either outside and/or inside of said at least two flexible elements in such a way that a fluid can pass through at least one channel obtained between said flexible elements and said valve seat for passage of a fluid;
at least one actuator unit arranged to axially compress or decompress said at least two flexible elements, wherein at least one of said flexible elements is angled substantially radially towards or straightened up from a valve seat, such that a flow of at least one fluid through said channels of said valve is controllable.
2 . The valve according to claim 1 , wherein each flexible element has at least one flexible zone being an articulation arranged to angle said flexible elements substantially radially.
3 . The valve according to claim 1 , wherein an area of said at least one flexible element has a touching area configured to, after said first flexible element is angled radially a defined distance, touch a valve seat with said touching area.
4 . The valve according to claim 3 , wherein said touching area includes said flexible zone.
5 . The valve according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one flexible element has a zone configured to provide a sealing effect occurs when it touches said valve seat.
6 . The valve according to claim 1 , wherein said flexible elements and said valve seats are arranged and positioned relative each other so that said flexible elements are arranged in at least one position that allows a flow being substantially without turbulence through at least one flow channel of said valve.
7 . The valve according to claim 1 , wherein said flexible elements are configured, in at least one position, to have a side with even characteristic located on at least one flow side of said channel.
8 . The valve according to claim 1 , further comprising at least two flexible elements, and wherein said first flexible element is arranged to control said flow while said at least one second flexible element is located to allow said relative axial movement.
9 . The valve according to claim 1 , further comprising at least two flexible elements; wherein the at least two flexible elements are arranged to control said flow in at least one channel while the other flexible elements are positioned to allow said relative axial movement to be performed.
10 . The valve according to claim 1 , wherein said axial motion is along or against a direction of said flow.
11 . The valve according to claim 1 , wherein said radial motion occurs substantially vertical relative a direction of said flow.
12 . The valve according to claim 1 , wherein said valve seat is a rotationally symmetric circular wall located in the center of said flexible elements.
13 . The valve according to claim 1 , wherein said valve seat has a rotationally symmetric conical profile and is located in the center of said flexible elements downstream.
14 . The valve according to claim 1 , wherein said valve seat is a rotationally symmetric circular wall placed around at least one of said flexible elements.
15 . The valve according to claim 1 , wherein said valve seat is a rotationally symmetric circular wall comprising the inside of a conduit.
16 . The valve according to claim 1 , wherein a construction material of said flexible elements and said valve seat is autoclavable.
17 . The valve according to claim 1 , wherein a construction material of said flexible elements and said valve seat is disposable.
18 . The valve according to claim 1 , wherein said actuator unit is at least one piezoelectric actuator.
19 . The valve according to claim 1 , wherein said actuator unit is arranged without contact to the flow channel.
20 . The valve according to claim 1 , wherein at least two ultrasound transceivers are located along at least one flow channel to measure said flow through said channel.
21 . The valve according to claim 1 , wherein at least one flexible element becomes compressed while at least one flexible element becomes expanded.
22 . A method for controlling a flow through at least one fluid passage, wherein the method comprises, using at least one actuator unit, axially compressing or decompressing at least two flexible elements of a valve, wherein said at least one of said flexible elements is angled substantially radially towards or straightening up from a corresponding valve seat for controlling said flow.
23 . The method of claim 22 , wherein at least one flexible element is compressed while at least one flexible element is expanded.