Heavy metal-free stabilizer composition for halogenated polymers
The present invention relates to a stabilizer composition for halogen-containing polymers which is free from heavy metals, the use thereof in the stabilizing of halogen-containing polymers, in particular against an undesirable pink coloration, and shaped articles comprising this stabilizer composition.
1. A halogen-containing polymer comprising an isocyanurate-based stabilizer composition which is free from heavy metals, said isocyanurate-based stabilizer composition comprising, as main components, at least one isocyanurate, at least one dihydropyridine and at least one perchlorate salt, wherein the amount present of the isocyanurate is 0.5 to 1.2 phr (parts per hundred of resin), the amount present of the dihydropyridine is 0.1 to 0.5 phr and the amount present of the perchlorate salt is 0.05 to 0.20 phr, and wherein the amount present of any other stabilizing component that may be present is in each case smaller than that of each of the main components.
2. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein the at least one isocyanurate is a compounds having the structure of formula (I)
wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 independently of each other are hydrogen, optionally substituted C 1 -C 18 alkyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, optionally substituted C 5 -C 8 cycloalkyl, optionally substituted C 3 -C 8 alkylcycloalkyl or optionally substituted C 5 -C 10 aryl, and wherein each X independently is S or O.
3. The polymer of claim 2 , wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 independently of each other are selected from the group consisting of —CH 3 , —CH 2 CH 3 , —CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , —CH 2 OH, —CH 2 CH 2 OH, —CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH and —CH 2 (C 2 H 3 O).
4. The polymer of claim 2 , wherein X═O.
5. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein the at least one isocyanurate is selected from the group consisting of
6. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein the at least one dihydropyridine is selected from the group consisting of compounds having the structures of formula (II) and (III)
wherein R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 independently of each other are H, optionally substituted C 1 -C 18 alkyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, optionally substituted C 5 -C 8 cycloalkyl or optionally substituted C 5 -C 10 aryl; Y is C 1 -C 18 alkyl, wherein one or more carbons can be substituted by O or S; and n is an integer from 1 to 5.
7. The polymer of claim 6 , wherein R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each independently selected from the group consisting of —CH 3 , —C 2 H 5 , —C 8 H 17 , —C 16 H 33 , —C 17 H 35 , —C 18 H 37 , —C 6 H 5 , —OCH 3 , —OC 2 H 5 , and —OC 12 H 25 .
8. The polymer of claim 6 , wherein Y is selected from the group consisting of (CH 2 ) x , (CH 2 ) x —O—(CH 2 ) y and (CH 2 ) x —S—(CH 2 ) y , wherein x and y independently are an integer from 1 to 10.
9. The polymer of claim 6 , wherein the at least one dihydropyridine is selected from the group consisting of
10. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein the at least one perchlorate is selected from the group consisting of the compounds of formulae (IV) and (V),
M(ClO 4 ) k (IV)
M x Al 2 (OH) 2x+4 (CO 3 ) 1−z/2 (ClO 4 ) z .mH 2 O (V)
wherein M is Li, Na, K, Mg, Ca or Al; k is an integer from 1 to 3; x is an integer from 1 to 6; and z is a number in the range of from 0.01 to 2.
11. The polymer of claim 10 , wherein the perchlorate is selected from the group consisting of NaClO 4 , Ca(ClO 4 ) 2 , Mg(ClO 4 ) 2 and Al(ClO 4 ) 3 .
12. The polymer of claim 11 , wherein the perchlorate is present in an amount of approximately 0.1 parts per 100 parts of resin (phr).
13. The polymer of claim 11 , wherein the perchlorate is NaClO 4 .
14. The polymer of claim 1 , which additionally contains at least one co-stabilizer.
15. The polymer of claim 1 , further comprising one or more components selected from the group consisting of primary stabilizers, zeolites, antioxidants, fillers, plasticizers, dyestuffs, pigments, antistatic agents, surface-active agents, foaming agents, impact modifiers and UV stabilizers.
16. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein the halogen-containing polymer is polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
17. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein the stabilizer composition contains no uracils and/or aminocrotonates.
18. A method for stabilizing halogen-containing polymers comprising adding the stabilizer composition of claim 1 to a halogen-containing polymer.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the stabilization is against the action of light.
20. The method of claim 18 , wherein the halogen-containing polymer is polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
21. A shaped article of manufacture comprising a halogen-containing polymer of claim 1 .
22. The shaped article of claim 21 , wherein the shaped article of manufacture is selected from the group consisting of window profiles, pipes, floor coverings, roofing felts, cable and films.
23. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein the at least one isocyanurate is