Vibration damped article
A vibration damped enclosure comprises side walls and a vibration damping plate structure which extends across the enclosure and is attached to internal surface portions of a first and a second side walls. The vibration damping plate structure ( 2 ) comprises a non-rigid layer ( 12 ) sandwiched between two rigid layers ( 13, 14 ), wherein each rigid layer between the first and second side walls ( 5, 6 ) comprises at least one cut ( 15, 16 ) through the rigid layer ( 13, 14 ) which makes the extension of each rigid layer between the first and second sidewalls ( 5, 6 ) discontinuous.
1. A vibration damped enclosure, comprising side walls and a vibration damping plate structure extending across the enclosure and attached to internal surface portions of a first and a second side wall, wherein the vibration damping plate structure ( 2 ) comprises a non-rigid layer ( 12 ) sandwiched between two rigid layers ( 13 , 14 ), and wherein each rigid layer between said first and second side walls ( 5 , 6 ; 22 , 23 ) comprises at least one cut ( 15 , 16 ) through the rigid layer ( 13 , 14 ) which makes the extension of each rigid layer between the first and second sidewalls ( 5 , 6 ) discontinuous, wherein the at least one cut ( 15 , 16 ) extends completely through an adjacent non-rigid layer ( 12 ).
2. The enclosure according to claim 1 , wherein the damping plate further comprises more than two rigid layers with non-rigid layers between them.
3. The enclosure according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one cut extends along the whole width of the damping plate.
4. The enclosure according to claim 1 , wherein the stiffness (Young's modulus) of the material of the rigid layers ( 13 , 14 ) is at least ten times that of the non-rigid layer.
5. The enclosure according to claim 1 , wherein the non-rigid layer ( 12 ) comprises an elastomer.
6. The enclosure according to claim 5 , wherein the non-rigid layer ( 12 ) is viscoelastic.
7. The enclosure according to claim 1 , wherein each rigid layer ( 13 , 14 ) comprises a metal or metal alloy sheet.
8. The enclosure according to claim 7 , wherein the metal is steel or aluminum.
9. The enclosure according to claim 8 , wherein the damping plate structure ( 2 ) comprises a rubber layer attached to two steel sheets.
10. The enclosure according to claim 1 , wherein the opposed side walls ( 5 , 6 ; 22 , 23 ) of the enclosure comprise fastening means ( 7 , 8 ) for the damping plate structure ( 2 ).
11. The enclosure according to claim 1 , wherein the enclosure is an automotive article.
12. The enclosure according to claim 11 , wherein the automotive article is an oil pan or an engine housing or a chain drive housing or a timing belt cover or a transmission cover or a valve cover or a cam cover.
13. An internal combustion engine block assembly comprising a vibration damped enclosure according to claim 1 .
14. The assembly according to claim 13 , wherein the damping plate structure ( 2 ) is attached to opposite side walls ( 22 , 23 ) within a combustion engine and additionally is attached by attachment means ( 21 ) to at least one bearing cap ( 20 ) for a crankshaft bearing, wherein the extension of each rigid layer between each side wall and each attachment means ( 21 ) to a bearing cap ( 20 ) is discontinuous.
15. Use of a damping plate structure ( 2 ) comprising a non-rigid layer ( 12 ) sandwiched between two rigid layers ( 13 , 14 ), wherein each rigid layer comprises at least one cut ( 15 , 16 ) through the rigid layer ( 13 , 14 ) which makes the extension of each rigid layer between the first and second sidewalls ( 5 , 6 ; 22 , 23 ) discontinuous, wherein the at least one cut ( 15 , 16 ) extends completely through an adjacent non-rigid layer ( 12 ), for vibration damping of an enclosure, especially an automotive enclosure article.
16. A vibration damped enclosure, comprising side walls and a vibration damping plate structure extending across the enclosure and attached to internal surface portions of a first and a second side wall, wherein the vibration damping plate structure ( 2 ) comprises a non-rigid layer ( 12 ) sandwiched between two rigid layers ( 13 , 14 ), and wherein each rigid layer between said first and second side walls ( 5 , 6 ; 22 , 23 ) comprises at least one cut ( 15 , 16 ) through the rigid layer ( 13 , 14 ) which makes the extension of each rigid layer between the first and second sidewalls ( 5 , 6 ) discontinuous, wherein the at least one cut-extends along the whole width of the damping plate.
17. The enclosure according to claim 16 , wherein the at least one cut ( 15 , 16 ) extends at least partially also through an adjacent non-rigid layer ( 12 ).
18. The enclosure according to claim 16 , wherein the damping plate further comprises more than two rigid layers with non-rigid layers between them.
19. The enclosure according to claim 16 , wherein the stiffness (Young's modulus) of the material of the rigid layers ( 13 , 14 ) is at least ten times that of the non-rigid layer.
20. The enclosure according to claim 16 , wherein the non-rigid layer ( 12 ) comprises an elastomer.
21. The enclosure according to claim 20 , wherein the non-rigid layer ( 12 ) is viscoelastic.
22. The enclosure according to claim 16 , wherein each rigid layer ( 13 , 14 ) comprises a metal or metal alloy sheet.
23. The enclosure according to claim 22 , wherein the metal is steel or aluminum.
24. The enclosure according to claim 23 , wherein the damping plate structure ( 2 ) comprises a rubber layer attached to two steel sheets.
25. The enclosure according to claim 16 , wherein the opposed side walls ( 5 , 6 ; 22 , 23 ) of the enclosure comprise fastening means ( 7 , 8 ) for the damping plate structure ( 2 ).
26. The enclosure according to claim 16 , wherein the enclosure is an automotive article.
27. The enclosure according to claim 26 , wherein the automotive article is an oil pan or an engine housing or a chain drive housing or a timing belt cover or a transmission cover or a valve cover or a cam cover.
28. An internal combustion engine block assembly comprising a vibration damped enclosure according to claim 16 .
29. The assembly according to claim 28 , wherein the damping plate structure ( 2 ) is attached to opposite side walls ( 22 , 23 ) within a combustion engine and additionally is attached by attachment means ( 21 ) to at least one bearing cap ( 20 ) for a crankshaft bearing, wherein the extension of each rigid layer between each side wall and each attachment means ( 21 ) to a bearing cap ( 20 ) is discontinuous.
30. Use of a damping plate structure ( 2 ) comprising a non-rigid layer ( 12 ) sandwiched between two rigid layers ( 13 , 14 ), wherein each rigid layer comprises at least one cut ( 15 , 16 ) through the rigid layer ( 13 , 14 ) which makes the extension of each rigid layer between the first and second sidewalls ( 5 , 6 ; 22 , 23 ) discontinuous, wherein the at least one cut extends along the whole width of the damping plate, for vibration damping of an enclosure, especially an automotive enclosure article.