COMPOSITION COMPRISING NOR-ADRENALINE AND A NET INHIBITOR FOR ADMINISTERING TO A BRAIN-DEAD, HEART-BEATING POTENTIAL ORGAN DONOR
A composition, an infusion solution, a method for treatment, and a kit for intravascular administration for treatment of a brain-dead, heart-beating, respirated, potential organ donor. The composition has a non-adrenaline and NET inhibitor for noradrenaline. The NET inhibitor may be cocaine or an analogue thereof or a tricyclic antidepressant. The composition may in addition include adrenaline, hydrocortisone, thyroxin, insulin, triiodotyronine, dopamine, a vasopressor agent, such as desmopressin, and methylprednisolone. The ratio between the NET inhibitor and nor-adrenaline is about 1:1. The composition may be dissolved in pure water, Ringer's acetate solution or physiological sodium chloride solution. The composition is infused in such an amount as to maintain a mean arterial pressure of about 60 mmHg. The composition may be infused by a pump at a rate of about 1.7 ml/hour decreasing dose-dependent to about 0.4 ml/hour after 24 hours.
1 . A composition for intravascular administration for treatment of a brain-dead, heart-beating, respirated potential organ donor, comprising:
nor-adrenaline and a NET inhibitor.
2 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the NET inhibitor is cocaine or a stimulating analogue thereof.
3 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the NET inhibitor is at least one tricyclic antidepressant included in the group comprising: Amitriptyline (ELAVIL); Clomipramine (ANAFRANIL); Doxepin (ADAPIN, SINEQUAN); Imipramine (TROFANIL); Trimipramine (SURMONTIL); Amoxapine (ASENDIN); Desipramine (NORPRAMIN); Maprotinile (LUDIOMIL); Nortriptyline (PAMELOR); and Protriptyline (VIVACTIL).
5 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the NET inhibitor is at least one agent included in the group comprising: Venlafaxin (EFFEXOR); Atomexetine (WELLBUTRIN); Duloxetine (CYMBALTA); Mirtacapine (REMERON);
Norclomipramine; Oxaprotiline; Lofepramine; Reboxetine; Maprotiline; Nomifensine; Doxepin;
Mianserin; Viloxazine; Mirtazapine; and Nisoxetine.
6 . The composition according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one of: adrenaline, hydrocortisone, thyroxin, insulin, triiodotyronine, dopamine, a vasopressor agent, such as desmopressin, and methylprednisolone.
7 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the NET inhibitor is present in an amount of 0.2 to 5 times of the amount of nor-adrenaline.
8 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio between cocaine and nor-adrenaline is about 1:1.
9 . An infusion solution comprising the composition according to claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable medium, such as pure water, Ringer's acetate solution or physiological sodium chloride solution.
10 . The infusion solution according to claim 9 , wherein said composition is dissolved in the pharmaceutically acceptable medium in an amount of about 1 mg of noradrenaline, and about 1 mg of cocaine in about 50 ml of fluid.
11 . A method for treatment of a brain dead, heart-beating, respirated potential organ donor, comprising:
infusion of the infusion solution according to claim 9 , in an amount sufficient for maintaining a mean arterial pressure of about 60 mmHg.
12 . A kit for intravenous administration for treatment of a brain dead, heart-beating, respirated potential organ donor, comprising
an infusion bag comprising an infusion solution according to claim 9 , an infusion pump for pumping the infusion solution to a needle inserted into the vascular system of the donor for controlling the amount of infusion solution entered into the donor and tubings for interconnecting the bag, pump and needle.
13 . The kit according to claim 12 , comprising several sets of infusion bags, infusion pumps and tubings.
14 . The kit according to claim 12 , further comprising a computer for controlling the pump or pumps, whereby the computer is operated according to a predetermined control strategy.
15 . A method of infusing a solution into the circulation system of a brain dead, heart-beating, respirated potential organ donor, comprising:
determining that the donor is brain dead;
continuing or initating respiration for oxygenation of the blood;
infusion of an infusion solution according to claim 9 ;
controlling the infusion by means of a computer.