Internal combustion engine
An internal combustion engine includes a combustion chamber defined by a cylinder, a piston defining a piston top, a cylinder head with an intake port and an exhaust port, and a corresponding intake valve and an exhaust valve. The internal combustion engine further includes an intake manifold for supplying air to the combustion chamber and an exhaust manifold for drawing exhaust gas from the combustion chamber. The flow dynamics of the internal combustion engine are improved by including textured surfaces on one or more of the piston top, the cylinder head, the intake valve, the intake port, the exhaust valve, the intake manifold, the exhaust manifold, or the fuel supplier. The textured surface may include indentations, protrusions, or combinations.
1. An internal combustion engine comprising:
a combustion chamber comprising:
at least one cylinder;
at least one piston defining a piston top;
at least one cylinder head defining at least one intake port and at least one exhaust port the cylinder head further defining a squish band and including a plurality of flow grooves generally located about the perimeter of the squish band;
at least one intake valve corresponding to the at least one intake port; and
at least one exhaust valve corresponding to the at least one exhaust port;
an intake manifold adapted to supply air to the combustion chamber;
a fuel supplier comprising one or more fuel injectors or one or more carburetors adapted to supply fuel to the combustion chamber; and
an exhaust manifold adapted to direct a flow of exhaust gas from the combustion chamber, wherein the combustion chamber includes a textured inner surface provided on at least one of: the at least one cylinder head; the at least one intake valve; or the at least one exhaust valve, the textured inner surface comprising a plurality of shapes selected from indentations, protrusions, or combinations thereof, and the shapes having a width from about 1.5 to about 9.5 mm, and a depth or height from about 1.5 to about 6.5 mm.
2. The internal combustion engine of claim 1 wherein the shapes are selected from dimples, prismatic shapes, pyramidal shapes, polyhedral shapes, conical shapes, portions of such shapes or combinations thereof.
3. The internal combustion engine of claim 1 wherein the shapes are dimples.
4. The internal combustion engine of claim 1 wherein the shapes have an average width of about 1.5 to about 9.5 mm, and an average depth or height of about 1.5 to about 6.5 mm.
5. The internal combustion engine of claim 1 further comprising a thermal barrier coating comprising a metallic ceramic material on a surface of at least a portion of the combustion chamber.
6. The internal combustion engine of claim 1 further comprising an air pressure booster selected from a turbocharger or a supercharger.
7. The internal combustion engine of claim 6 further comprising a thermal barrier coating comprising a metallic ceramic material on a surface of at least a portion of the air pressure booster.
8. An internal combustion engine comprising:
a combustion chamber comprising:
at least one cylinder;
at least one piston defining a piston top;
at least one cylinder head defining at least one intake port and at least one exhaust port;
at least one intake valve corresponding to the at least one intake port; and
at least one exhaust valve corresponding to the at least one exhaust port;
an intake manifold adapted to supply air to the combustion chamber;
a fuel supplier comprising one or more fuel injectors or one or more carburetors adapted to supply fuel to the combustion chamber; and
an exhaust manifold adapted to draw exhaust gas from the combustion chamber, wherein the combustion chamber includes a textured inner surface comprising a plurality of shapes selected from indentations, protrusions, or combinations thereof, and the textured inner surface further comprises a plurality of helical grooves located at at least one of an interface between the intake manifold and the cylinder head, and an interface between the exhaust manifold and the cylinder head.
9. The internal combustion engine of claim 8 wherein the helical grooves are integral to at least one of the intake manifold, the exhaust manifold, or the cylinder head.
10. The internal combustion engine of claim 8 wherein the helical grooves are provided as a removable insert.
11. The internal combustion engine of claim 8 wherein the textured inner surface further comprises dimples within the helical grooves.
12. An internal combustion engine comprising:
a combustion chamber comprising at least one cylinder; at least one piston defining a piston top; and at least one cylinder head defining at least one intake port and at least one exhaust port;
at least one intake valve corresponding to the at least one intake port;
at least one exhaust valve corresponding to the at least one exhaust port;
a fuel supplier adapted to supply fuel to the combustion chamber, the fuel supplier selected from at least one fuel injector and at least one carburetor;
an intake manifold adapted to supply air to the combustion chamber; and
an exhaust manifold adapted to direct a flow of exhaust gas from the combustion chamber, wherein at least one of the cylinder head, the at least one intake port, the at least one intake valve, the at least one exhaust port, or the at least one exhaust valve includes a textured inner surface comprising a plurality of dimples that are from about 1.5 to about 9.5 mm in width, and about 1.5 to about 6.5 mm in depth or height.
13. The internal combustion engine of claim 12 further comprising a plurality of flow grooves generally located about the perimeter of a squish band defined by the cylinder head.