Cooling crystallizer
A system and method for separating at least a part of the solids from brine having an initial temperature T 1 , the system comprising a crystallizer comprising a crystallizer inlet for receiving therein said brine, a crystallizer first outlet for discharging vapor having a first pressure P 1 , evaporated from at least a part of said brine, and a crystallizer second outlet for discharging a slurry having a final temperature T 2 lower than said initial temperature T 1 ; a separator comprising a separator inlet for receiving therein said slurry, a separator first outlet for discharging therefrom said part of the solids separated from said slurry, and a separator second outlet for discharging therefrom a remaining liquid having a temperature substantially equal to T 2 ; a compressor comprising a compressor inlet for receiving therein said vapor, and a compressor outlet for discharging therefrom a compressed vapor having a second pressure P 2 higher than said pressure P 1 ; and a condenser comprising a condenser first inlet for receiving therein said compressed vapor, a condenser second inlet for receiving therein said remaining liquid discharged from said separator, for absorbing a latent heat released from said compressed vapor, condensing thereby said compressed vapor, and a condenser outlet for discharging therefrom an outlet liquid having a temperature substantially equal to T 1.
1. A method of separation of at least part of the solids from brine having an initial temperature T 1 , the method comprising: evaporating at least a part of said brine producing thereby a vapor stream having a first pressure P 1 and a slurry having a second temperature T 2 lower than said first temperature T 1 ; separating said part of the solids from said slurry, producing thereby a remaining liquid having a temperature equal to T 2 , wherein said solids remain in a solid state; compressing said vapor thereby increasing its pressure from P 1 to P 2 ; condensing said compressed vapor by having said remaining liquid absorb a latent heat released from said compressed vapor and discharging an outlet liquid of temperature equal to T 1 , the method further comprising adding of secondary soluble solids to said condenser reducing thereby a compression pressure ratio P 2 /P 1 required relative to its value without said addition.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising evaporating said brine by means of a plurality of crystallizer units arranged in series, each crystallizer unit being adapted to lower the temperature of the brine received therewith by a corresponding temperature difference ΔT, each but first crystallizer unit being adapted to receive therein a brine of a temperature lower than that received within the preceding crystallizer unit and to discharge therefrom a vapor of a pressure lower than that discharged from the preceding crystallizer unit.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising compressing said vapor by means of a plurality of compressor units, each being in fluid communication with its corresponding crystallizer unit.
4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising condensing said compressed vapor by means of a plurality of condenser units arranged in series, each condenser being in fluid communication with its corresponding compressor unit, each condenser unit being adapted to raise the temperature of the liquid received therewith by said corresponding temperature difference ΔT, each but last condenser unit being adapted to receive therein a liquid of a temperature higher than that received within the preceding condenser unit and a compressed vapor of a pressure higher than that received within the preceding condenser unit, said compressed vapor being discharged from said corresponding compressor unit.
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein said corresponding temperature difference ΔT is the same in all the plurality of crystallizer units.
6. The method of claim 2 , wherein said corresponding temperature difference ΔT varies between said plurality of crystallizer units.
7. The method of claim 3 , wherein a compression pressure ratio between a pressure of the compressed vapor discharged from each compressor unit and the pressure of a vapor received within each compressor unit is equal in said plurality of compressor units.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising creating and maintaining vacuum in the system.