Device configuration for multiprocessor systems
Disclosed is an approach for configuring devices for a multiprocessor system, where the devices pertaining to the different processors are viewed as connecting to a standardized common bus. Regardless of the specific processor to which a device is directly connected, that device can be generally identified and accessed along the standardized common bus. PCIe is an example of a suitable standardized bus type that can be employed, where the devices for each processor node are represented as PCIe devices. Therefore, each of the devices would appear to the system software as a PCIe device. A PCIe controller can then be used to access the device by referring to the appropriate device identifier. This permits any device to be accessed on any of the processor nodes, without separate and individualized configurations or drivers for each separate processor node.
1. A method for configuring devices in a multiprocessor system, comprising:
discovering, by a master processor node of the multiprocessor system, a plurality of devices associated with a plurality of slave processor nodes of the multiprocessor system, wherein the master processor node communicates with each of the plurality of slave processor nodes via an interchip protocol; and
associating each of the plurality of devices with a corresponding device identifier, wherein each of the plurality of devices is accessible via the master processor node using the corresponding device identifier on a common virtual bus that corresponds to a bus protocol, and wherein the bus protocol is different than the interchip protocol.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bus protocol is a PCIe bus protocol.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising scanning the plurality of devices to identify functions associated with the plurality of devices.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the device identifier comprises a bus number, a device number, and a function number.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the bus number corresponds to the common virtual bus, the device number corresponds to a specific slave processor node, and the function number corresponds to a function of a device.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the common virtual bus is a virtual PCIe bus.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of processor nodes corresponds to a same set of associated devices.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one slave processor node of the plurality of slave processor nodes corresponds to a communication processor.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the device identifier corresponds to an on-chip interrupt address.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of devices comprises I/O devices, memory devices, and/or accelerator devices.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the device identifier is pre-assigned prior to discovery of the plurality of devices.
12. A method for accessing devices in a multiprocessor system, comprising:
determining, by a master processor node of the multiprocessor system, a device identifier that corresponds to a device from among a plurality of devices associated with a plurality of slave processor nodes of the multiprocessor system, wherein the master processor node communicates with the plurality of slave processor nodes via an interchip protocol and the plurality of devices are associated with a bus protocol different than the interchip protocol; and
accessing the device using the device identifier, where the device identifier provides access to the device on a common virtual bus that corresponds to the bus protocol.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the bus protocol is a PCIe bus protocol.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the device identifier comprises a bus number, a device number, and a function number.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the bus number corresponds to the common virtual bus, the device number corresponds to a specific slave processor node, and the function number corresponds to a function of a device.
16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the common virtual bus is a virtual PCIe bus.
17. The method of claim 12 , wherein at least one slave processor node of the plurality of slave processor nodes corresponds to a communication processor.
18. The method of claim 12 , wherein the plurality of devices comprises I/O devices, memory devices, and/or accelerator devices.
19. A system for configuring devices for a multiprocessor system, comprising:
a plurality of processor nodes that communicate via an interchip protocol; and
a plurality of devices, each of the plurality of devices associated with a processor node of the plurality of processor nodes and configured to be discoverable as being associated with a bus protocol and to be accessible via a corresponding device identifier on a common virtual bus that corresponds to the bus protocol, wherein the bus protocol is different than the interchip protocol.
20. The system of claim 19 , wherein the bus protocol is a PCIe bus protocol.
21. The system of claim 19 , wherein the device identifier comprises a bus number, a device number, and a function number.
22. The system of claim 21 , wherein the bus number corresponds to the common virtual bus, the device number corresponds to a specific processor node, and the function number corresponds to a function of a device.
23. The system of claim 19 , wherein the common virtual bus is a virtual PCIe bus.
24. The system of claim 19 , wherein each of the plurality of processor nodes corresponds to a same set of associated devices.
25. The system of claim 19 , wherein at least one processor node of the plurality of processor nodes corresponds to a communication processor.
26. The system of claim 19 , wherein the device identifier corresponds to an on-chip interrupt address.
27. The system of claim 19 , wherein the plurality of devices comprises I/O devices, memory devices, and/or accelerator devices.
28. The system of claim 19 , wherein the device identifier is pre-assigned prior to discovery of the plurality of devices.
29. A system for accessing devices in a multiprocessor system, comprising:
a plurality of devices associated with a plurality of processor nodes of the multiprocessor system, in which a respective device identifier corresponds to each of the plurality of devices and in which the plurality of processor nodes communicate via an interchip protocol; and
a common virtual bus relating to a bus protocol that is associated with the plurality of devices, in which the bus protocol is different than the interchip protocol, and in which the plurality of devices is accessible on the common virtual bus using the respective device identifiers.
30. The system of claim 29 , wherein the bus protocol is a PCIe bus protocol.
31. The system of claim 29 , wherein the respective device identifier comprises a bus number, a device number, and a function number.
32. The system of claim 31 , wherein the bus number corresponds to the common virtual bus, the device number corresponds to a specific processor node, and the function number corresponds to a function of a device.
33. The system of claim 29 , wherein the common virtual bus is a PCIe bus.
34. The system of claim 29 , wherein at least one processor node of the plurality of processor nodes corresponds to a communication processor.
35. The system of claim 29 , wherein the plurality of devices comprises I/O devices, memory devices, and/or accelerator device.