Executing a Leveraged Long/Short Strategy for an ETF
An ETF uses a leveraged long/short strategy that involves buying fully funded equities that are expected to overperform in the market, selling short equities that are expected to underperform, and buying additional equities that are expected to overperform using proceeds generated from the short sales. This is achieved for an ETF by creating and redeeming ETF shares, wherein the ETF fund manager specifies in a portfolio composition file which equities to buy and which equities to sell short. To create shares of the ETF, an authorized participant transfers these specified positions to the fund manager “in kind” in exchange for ETF shares. To redeem shares of the ETF, the authorized participant transfers the shares back to the fund manager and in return receives these specified positions in-kind from the fund manager. This avoids the need for the ETF fund manager to initiate the short sale.
1 . A method for creating shares of an exchange traded fund, the method comprising:
publishing an electronic portfolio composition file on a non-transitory computer readable medium by a computing system of a fund manager that administers the exchange traded fund (ETF), the portfolio composition file specifying a creation basket of assets that includes a long position from purchasing a set of equities, a short position from a short sale of a set of equities, and an additional long position from purchasing set of equities using proceeds from the short sale;
electronically receiving a creation request from an authorized participant at the computing system of the fund manager;
receiving from the authorized participant an in-kind transfer of the assets in the creation basket specified in the published portfolio composition file; and
initiating an ETF creation transaction on a primary market by the computing system of the fund manager, the ETF creation transaction providing shares of the ETF from the fund manager to the authorized participant in exchange for the in-kind transfer of the assets in the creation basket specified in the published portfolio composition file.
2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
specifying from the fund manager to the authorized participant a prime broker from which to borrow the set of equities for the short sale.
3 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
specifying from the fund manager to the authorized participant a custodian for transferring securities associated with the long positions and shares of the ETF.
3 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
on a settlement date of the ETF creation transaction, lending fully paid securities and collateralizing the short position using cash from proceeds from lending the fully paid securities.
4 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
on a settlement date of the ETF creation transaction, collateralizing the short position using cash borrowed from the prime broker.
5 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
on a settlement date of the ETF creation transaction, collateralizing the short position by pledging fully paid securities.
6 . A method for redeeming shares of an exchange traded fund, the method comprising:
publishing an electronic portfolio composition file on a non-transitory computer readable medium by a computing system of a fund manager that administers the exchange traded fund (ETF), the portfolio composition file specifying a redemption basket of assets that includes a long position from purchasing a set of equities, a short position from a short sale of a set of equities, and an additional long position from purchasing set of equities using proceeds from the short sale;
electronically receiving a redemption request from an authorized participant at the computing system of the fund manager;
receiving from the authorized participant shares of the ETF; and
initiating an ETF redemption transaction on the primary market by the computing system of the fund manager, the ETF redemption transaction providing an in-kind transfer of the assets in the creation basket specified in the published portfolio composition file to the authorized participant in exchange for shares of the ETF.
7 . The method of claim 6 , further comprising:
specifying from the fund manager to the authorized participant a prime broker to deliver the set of equities for covering the short sale.
8 . The method of claim 6 , further comprising:
specifying from the fund manager to the authorized participant a custodian for transferring securities associated with the long positions and shares of the ETF.
9 . A method for creating shares of an exchange traded fund, the method comprising:
publishing an electronic portfolio composition file on a non-transitory computer readable medium by a computing system of a fund manager that administers the exchange traded fund (ETF), the portfolio composition file specifying a creation basket of assets that includes a leveraged long position in a set of equities and a short position from a short sale of a set of equities;
electronically receiving a creation request from an authorized participant at the computing system of the fund manager;
receiving from the authorized participant assets in the creation basket specified in the published portfolio composition file, the received assets including an in-kind transfer of the short position in a set of equities; and
providing shares of the ETF from the fund manager to the authorized participant in exchange for the assets received from the authorized participant.
10 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
specifying from the fund manager to the authorized participant a prime broker from which to borrow the set of equities for the short sale.
11 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
specifying from the fund manager to the authorized participant a custodian for transferring securities associated with the long positions and shares of the ETF.
12 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
on a settlement date of the ETF creation transaction, lending fully paid securities and collateralizing the short position using cash from proceeds from lending the fully paid securities.
13 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
on a settlement date of the ETF creation transaction, collateralizing the short position using cash borrowed from the prime broker.
14 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
on a settlement date of the ETF creation transaction, collateralizing the short position by pledging fully paid securities.
15 . A method for redeeming shares of an exchange traded fund, the method comprising:
publishing an electronic portfolio composition file on a non-transitory computer readable medium by a computing system of a fund manager that administers the exchange traded fund (ETF), the portfolio composition file specifying a creation basket of assets that includes a leveraged long position in a set of equities and a short position from a short sale of a set of equities;
electronically receiving a redemption request from an authorized participant at the computing system of the fund manager;
receiving from the authorized participant shares of the ETF; and
providing from the fund manager to the authorized participant assets in the creation basket specified in the published portfolio composition file, the provided assets including an in-kind transfer of the short position in a set of equities, in exchange for the shares of the ETF received from the authorized participant.
16 . The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
specifying from the fund manager to the authorized participant a prime broker to deliver the set of equities for covering the short sale.
17 . The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
specifying from the fund manager to the authorized participant a custodian for transferring securities associated with the long positions and shares of the ETF.