Therapy procedure for drug delivery for trigeminal pain
The present invention relates to methods for the treatment or prevention of trigeminal nerve-associated pain, in particular chronic, acute and procedural-related pain. The methods comprise administration of analgesic agents to the trigeminal nerve system which results in analgesia to the facial or head region.
1. A method of treating chronic head or facial pain associated with the trigeminal nerve in an individual in need thereof comprising intranasally administering an effective dose of an oxytocin peptide, wherein the head or facial pain arises from atypical facial pain, cancer, infection, a burn, a laceration, a broken bone, a toothache, temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ), a dental procedure, a medical surgical procedure or a cosmetic procedure.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the chronic head or facial pain arises from a dental procedure, a medical surgical procedure or a cosmetic procedure.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the chronic head or facial pain arises from TMJ.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the chronic head or facial pain arises from a dental procedure.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oxytocin peptide is administered to the inferior two-thirds of the nasal cavity.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oxytocin peptide is administered as a pharmaceutical formulation.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the pharmaceutical formulation further comprises at least one protease inhibitor or at least one absorption enhancer.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising administering a second analgesic agent.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the second analgesic agent is administered intranasally.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising administering a vasoconstrictor.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the vasoconstrictor is administered intranasally.
12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the second analgesic agent is nociceptin/orphanin FQ.
13. The method of claim 6 , wherein the pharmaceutical formulation further comprises at least one protease inhibitor and at least one absorption enhancer.
14. The method of claim 6 , wherein the pharmaceutical formulation further comprises one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, adjuvants, diluents or stabilizers.
15. The method of claim 6 , wherein the pharmaceutical formulation is administered as a powder, a gel, a film, an ointment, a liquid, a suspension, a cream or a bioadhesive.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the effective dose is about 0.1 IU to about 150 IU.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the effective dose is about 1 IU to about 100 IU.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the effective dose is about 10 IU to about 80 IU.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the effective dose is about 4 IU to about 24 IU.