Assessment of camera phone distortion for digital watermarking
The present disclosure relates generally to cell phones and cameras, and to digital watermarking involving such cell phones and cameras. One claim recites a method comprising: measuring distortion introduced by a cell phone camera; using a programmed electronic processor, quantifying the distortion; and providing quantified distortion as feedback to adjust a digital watermark embedding process in view of the distortion introduced by the cell phone camera. The act of quantifying distortion may include, e.g., quantifying a spatial frequency response (SFR) of the cell phone camera. Of course, other claims and combinations are provided too.
1. A method comprising:
measuring a spatial frequency response (SFR) of a cell phone camera;
calculating a measure associated with the SFR using one or more programmed electronic processors; and
using the one or more programmed electronic processors, altering a digital watermark embedding process based on the measure, in which the measure is calculated by computing an area under a SFR curve for the range of spatial frequencies associated with a digital watermark component and subtracting an area under the SFR curve due to aliasing.
2. The method of claim 1 in which the area under the SFR curve associated with the digital watermark component is computed using a trapezoidal rule over intervals of spatial frequencies.
3. A method comprising:
measuring a spatial frequency response (SFR) of a cell phone camera;
calculating a measure associated with the SFR using one or more processors; and
using the one or more processors, altering a digital watermark embedding process based on the measure, in which the measure is calculated as follows:
λ=ρ synch −ρ alias ,
where ρ synch is an area under a SFR curve in the region of an associated digital watermark component, and ρ alias is an area under the SFR curve due to spatial frequencies aliasing with the digital watermark component.
4. The method of claim 3 in which the area under the SFR curve associated with the digital watermark component is computed using a trapezoidal rule over intervals of spatial frequencies.
5. An apparatus comprising:
memory; and
one or more electronic processors programmed for:
measuring a spatial frequency response (SFR) of a cell phone camera;
calculating a measure associated with the SFR by computing an area under a SFR curve for a range of spatial frequencies associated with a digital watermark component and subtracting an area under the SFR curve due to aliasing; and
altering a digital watermark embedding process based on the measure.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 in which the area under the SFR curve associated with the digital watermark component is computed using a trapezoidal rule over intervals of spatial frequencies.
7. An apparatus comprising:
memory; and
one or more electronic processors programmed for:
measuring a spatial frequency response (SFR) of a cell phone camera;
calculating a measure associated with the SFR as follows:
λ=ρ synch −ρ alias ,
where ρ synch is an area under a SFR curve in a region of an associated digital watermark component, and ρ alias is an area under the SFR curve due to spatial frequencies aliasing with the digital watermark component; and
altering a digital watermark embedding process based on the measure.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 in which the area under the SFR curve associated with the digital watermark component is computed using a trapezoidal rule over small intervals of spatial frequencies.