Settable compositions comprising interground perlite and hydraulic cement
Methods and compositions are disclosed that comprise interground perlite and hydraulic cement. An embodiment provides a method of cementing comprising: providing a settable composition comprising perlite, hydraulic cement, and water, wherein the perlite and hydraulic cement are interground prior to combination with the water to form the settable composition; and allowing the settable composition to set.
1. A method of cementing comprising:
providing a settable composition comprising perlite, hydraulic cement, and water; wherein the water is present in an amount in a range between about 40% to about 200% by weight of cementitious components; wherein the perlite and hydraulic cement are interground prior to combination with the water to form the settable composition; and
allowing the settable composition to set.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the perlite comprises unexpanded perlite.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the perlite and the hydraulic cement were interground to a mean particle about 0.1 microns to about 400 microns.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the perlite and the hydraulic cement were interground to a mean particle about 0.5 microns to about 10 microns.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the perlite is present in an amount of about 40% to about 80% by weight of the perlite and hydraulic cement, and wherein the hydraulic cement is present in an amount of about 20% to about 60% by weight of the perlite and hydraulic cement.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the hydraulic cement comprises at least one cement selected from the group consisting of a Portland cement, a pozzolana cement, a gypsum cement, a high-alumina-content cement, a slag cement, a silica/lime cement, and any combination thereof.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the hydraulic cement comprises a Portland cement.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the perlite and the hydraulic cement were interground with at least one additional component selected from the group consisting of cement kiln dust and pumicite.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein the settable composition further comprises cement kiln dust.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein the settable composition further comprises pumicite.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein the settable composition further comprises at least one additive selected from the group consisting of lime, fly ash, slag cement, metakaolin, shale, zeolite, crystalline silica, amorphous silica, fumed silica, salt, fiber, hydratable clay, microsphere, rice husk ash, elastomer, elastomeric particle, resin, latex, and any combination thereof.
12. The method of claim 1 wherein the settable composition further comprises at least one additive selected from the group consisting of a set retarding additive, a strength-retrogression additive, a set accelerator, a weighting agent, a lightweight additive, a gas-generating additive, a mechanical property enhancing additive, a lost-circulation material, a filtration-control additive, a dispersant, a fluid loss control additive, a defoaming agent, a foaming agent, an oil-swellable particle, a water-swellable particle, a thixotropic additive, and any combination thereof.
13. The method of claim 1 further comprising introducing the settable composition into a well bore.
14. The method of claim 13 wherein the settable composition is allowed to set in the well bore in an annulus between a subterranean formation and a conduit in the well bore.
15. The method of claim 13 further comprising squeezing the settable composition in an opening, the opening comprising at least one opening selected from the group consisting of an opening in a subterranean formation, an opening in a gravel pack, an opening in a conduit, and a microannulus between a cement sheath and a conduit.
16. A method of cementing comprising:
providing a settable composition comprising unexpanded perlite, hydraulic cement, and water; wherein the water is present in an amount in a range between about 40% to about 200% by weight of cementitious components; wherein the unexpanded perlite and hydraulic cement are interground prior to combination with the water to foiiii the settable composition;
introducing the settable composition into a well bore; and
allowing the settable composition to set.
17. The method of claim 16 wherein the perlite and hydraulic cement were interground to a mean particle about 0.5 microns to about 10 microns.
18. The method of claim 16 wherein the perlite is present in an amount of about 40% to about 80% by weight of the perlite and hydraulic cement, and wherein the hydraulic cement in an amount of about 20% to about 60% by weight of the perlite and hydraulic cement.
19. The method of claim 16 wherein the hydraulic cement comprises at least one cement selected from the group consisting of a Portland cement, a pozzolana cement, a gypsum cement, a high-alumina-content cement, a slag cement, a silica/lime cement, and any combination thereof.
20. The method of claim 16 wherein the hydraulic cement comprises a Portland cement.
21. The method of claim 16 wherein the perlite and the hydraulic cement were interground with at least one additional component selected from the group consisting of cement kiln dust and pumicite.
22. The method of claim 16 wherein the settable composition further comprises cement kiln dust.
23. The method of claim 16 wherein the settable composition further comprises pumicite.
24. The method of claim 16 wherein the settable composition further comprises at least one additive selected from the group consisting of lime, fly ash, slag cement, metakaolin, shale, zeolite, crystalline silica, amorphous silica, fumed silica, salt, fiber, hydratable clay, microsphere, rice husk ash, elastomer, elastomeric particle, resin, latex, and any combination thereof.
25. The method of claim 16 wherein the settable composition further comprises at least one additive selected from the group consisting of a set retarding additive, a strength-retrogression additive, a set accelerator, a weighting agent, a lightweight additive, a gas-generating additive, a mechanical property enhancing additive, a lost-circulation material, a filtration-control additive, a dispersant, a fluid loss control additive, a defoaming agent, a foaming agent, an oil-swellable particle, a water-swellable particle, a thixotropic additive, and any combination thereof.
26. The method of claim 16 wherein the settable composition is allowed to set in the well bore in an annulus between a subterranean formation and a conduit in the well bore.
27. The method of claim 16 further comprising squeezing the settable composition in an opening, the opening comprising at least one opening selected from the group consisting of an opening in a subterranean formation, an opening in a gravel pack, an opening in a conduit, and a microannulus between a cement sheath and a conduit.