Active matrix phosphor cold cathode display
A flat panel display is disclosed. The flat panel display includes a plurality of electrically addressable pixels, a plurality of thin-film transistor driver circuits each been electrically coupled to an associated at least one of the pixels, respectively, a passivating layer on the thin-film transistor driver circuits and at least partially around the pixels, a conductive frame on the passivating layer, and a plurality of nanostructures on the conductive frame, wherein, creating a voltage difference between the pixels and the conductive frame by addressing one of the pixels using the associated driver circuit causes the nanostructures to emit electrons that induce a corresponding one of the pixels to emit light. The display further comprising a nano material deposited on a metal cathode layer. The nano-material providing additional electron emission through secondary electron emission.
1. A flat panel display comprising:
a first substrate and an opposing second substrate, sealed about their periphery to form a cavity therebetween, said hollow being filled with a noble gas;
the first substrate, including
a plurality of electrically addressable pixels, each of said pixels comprising: a conductive pad, and a phosphor material deposited on a corresponding conductive pad;
a plurality of thin-film transistor (TFT) driver circuits each being electrically coupled to an associated one of said plurality of pixels;
a passivating layer on said thin-film transistor driver circuits and at least partially around said plurality of pixels;
a conductive frame on said passivating layer; and,
a plurality of cold cathode emitters located on the conductive frame; and the second substrate comprising:
a metal layer corresponding to each of said plurality of pixels; and
a nano material deposited on the metal layer; and
a controlling device configured to:
control a switching voltage that applies a voltage to each of the plurality of pixels, the conductive frame and the metal layer, wherein the voltage applied to the metal layer is applied a predetermined time after applying the voltage to the conductive frame, said predetermined time being determined based on a time to ionize said noble gas, wherein said voltages applied to the conductive frame and the metal layer being negative with respect to the voltage applied to the pixel.
2. The display of claim 1 , wherein the nano material is selected from the group consisting of: carbon nanotubes, MgO, graphene and SiO 2 .
3. The display of claim 1 wherein the voltage applied to the conductive frame is set to inhibit electron emission from the cold cathode after the predetermined time.
4. The display of claim 1 , wherein said electrically addressable pixels are coated with a phosphor.
5. The display of claim 1 , wherein said first substrate is transparent.
6. The display of claim 1 , wherein said conductive frame comprises a plurality of parallel rows of conductors.
7. The display of claim 1 , wherein said conductive frame comprises a plurality of parallel columns of conductors.
8. The display of claim 1 , wherein said conductive frame comprises a matrix of row and column conductors defining a plurality of cells, each cell being associated with one of said pixels.
9. The display of claim 1 , wherein said cold cathode emitters comprise carbon nanotubes.
10. The display of claim 1 , further comprising:
means for ionizing said noble gas.
11. The display of claim 1 , wherein said driver circuit comprises a first transistor coupled to said conductive pad, and a second transistor and capacitor coupled to a gate of said first transistor.
12. A display comprising:
a first substrate;
a plurality of electrically addressable pixels supported on said first substrate, each of said pixels comprising a conductive pad, and a phosphor material deposited on a corresponding conductive pad;
a conductive frame supported on said first substrate; and
a plurality of cold cathode emitters positioned on said conductive frame;
a second substrate positioned opposite from said first substrate, wherein said second substrate is transparent and said first and second substrates being sealed at their peripheries to create a cavity therebetween, said cavity being filled with a noble gas; and said second substrate including:
a metal layer (ML) corresponding to one of said addressable pixels; and
nanomaterial deposited on the metal layer;
means for addressing one of said pixels to cause said cold cathode emitters to emit electrons; and
a switching voltage source:
applying a voltage to said conductive frame to emit electrons from said cold cathodes positioned on said conductive frame for at least a predetermined time; and
switching a voltage applied to the ML layer from a first value to a second value a predetermined time after applying said voltage to said conductive frame, said predetermined time being determined based on a time to ionize said noble gas, wherein the second value being negative with respect to the voltage applied to a corresponding pixel.
13. The display of claim 12 , wherein said first substrate is transparent.
14. The display of claim 12 , wherein said conductive frame comprises a matrix of row and column conductors defining a plurality of cells, each cell being associated with one of said pixels.
15. The display of claim 12 , further comprising at least one contact pad electrically coupled to said conductive frame.
16. The display of claim 12 , wherein said cold cathode emitters comprise carbon nanotubes.
17. The display of claim 12 , wherein each of said pixels comprises a conductive pad and at least one transistor coupled to said conductive pad.
18. The display of claim 12 , wherein each of said pixels comprises a conductive pad, a first transistor coupled to said conductive pad, and a second transistor and capacitor coupled to a gate of said first transistor.
19. The display of claim 12 , wherein said voltage applied to said ML sustains a Townsend Discharge of said noble gas.
20. The display of claim 14 , wherein said ML is disposed in stripes.
21. A display comprising:
a first transparent substrate comprising:
a plurality of pixel elements arrange in a matrix, each pixel element comprising:
a conductive pad; and
a phosphor material deposited on a corresponding conductive pad;
a TFT circuit coupled to a corresponding one of the conductive pad:
a passivating layer deposited between the pixel elements wherein at least the phosphor layer is exposed through the passivating layer; and
a conductive frame deposited on the passivating layer between the pixel elements, wherein nanomaterial is deposited on the conductive frame;
a second substrate, positioned opposite to the first substrate, wherein the first and second substrates are sealed along their edges to form a cavity therebetween, the cavity being filled with a noble gas, the second substrate comprising:
a metal layer corresponding to one of said addressable pixels; and
a nanomaterial deposited on the metal layer:
a control unit controlling at least one voltage source, to cause said at least one voltage source to:
selectively apply a voltage to each of the pixel elements, conductive frame and metal layer, wherein the voltage applied to the ML layer being negative with respect to the voltage applied to a corresponding one of the pixel elements a predetermined time after a voltage difference between the voltage applied to the conductive frame and the voltage applied to a corresponding one of the pixel elements exceeds a threshold voltage, said predetermined time being determined based on a time to ionize said noble gas.