Voice coil motor
A VCM (voice coil motor) is disclosed, the VCM including: a rotor including a lens-accommodating, both ends opened cylindrical bobbin and a coil block including a coil wound on a periphery of the bobbin; a stator including a cylindrical yoke formed with a lens-exposing opening, a plurality of magnets disposed inside the yoke and opposite to the coil block, and a magnet fixing member disposed inside the yoke to fix the plurality of magnets; and an elastic member elastically supporting the bobbin.
1. A VCM (voice coil motor), comprising:
a mover including a bobbin and a coil block on a side of the bobbin;
a stator including four flat magnets facing the coil block and a yoke having four pocket units formed on four lateral plates of the yoke, each of the flat magnets being disposed in a respective pocket unit of the four pocket units;
a first elastic member coupled to a bottom surface of the bobbin, the first elastic member including a first plate spring and a second plate spring electrically insulated from each other; and
a second elastic member coupled to an upper surface of the bobbin,
wherein the coil block is inserted from a top of the bobbin and secured by a sill at a bottom side of the bobbin,
wherein one end of the coil block is electrically connected to the first plate spring and the other end of the coil block is electrically connected to the second plate spring,
wherein each of the pocket units is protruded from a part of the lateral plate to an outward direction, and
wherein at least three side surfaces of each of the flat magnets are contacted with the yoke.
2. The VCM of claim 1 , wherein the yoke includes a horizontal plate extended from the pocket unit on at least one of an upper portion or a lower portion of the flat magnet.
3. The VCM of claim 1 , wherein the yoke includes:
a supporter extended from each of the pocket units to an upper surface of the respective flat magnet and configured to support the upper surface of the respective flat magnet.
4. The VCM of claim 1 , wherein four magnets are perpendicularly arranged on the yoke when viewed in a top plan view.
5. The VCM of claim 1 , wherein the yoke further includes:
curvature yoke plates arranged at positions corresponding to corners between a pair of the lateral plates, the curvature yoke plates being configured to block leakage of magnetic field from the coil block.
6. The VCM of claim 1 , wherein an adhesive is interposed between each pocket unit and the flat magnet disposed therein.
7. The VCM of claim 1 , wherein the yoke has a square shape when viewed from the top and each of the four pocket units has a rectangular shape when viewed from the top.
8. The VCM of claim 1 , wherein the yoke has an octagonal shape when viewed from the top.
9. The VCM of claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second plate springs are coupled to a boss protruded from the bottom surface of the bobbin.
10. The VCM of claim 9 , wherein each of the first and second plate springs has a through hole at a position corresponding to that of the boss.
11. A VCM (voice coil motor), comprising:
a mover including a bobbin and a coil block on a side of the bobbin;
a stator including a flat magnet facing the coil block and a housing fixing the flat magnet, wherein the housing includes lateral plates having a hole and the flat magnet is disposed inside the hole;
a cover including an upper plate and lateral plates extended from an edge of the upper plate in a vertical direction, the cover being made of metal;
a first elastic member coupled to a bottom surface of the bobbin, the first elastic member including a first plate spring and a second plate spring electrically insulated from each other; and
a second elastic member coupled to an upper surface of the bobbin,
wherein the coil block is inserted from a top of the bobbin and secured by a sill at a bottom side of the bobbin,
wherein one end of the coil block is electrically connected to the first plate spring and the other end of the coil block is electrically connected to the second plate spring, and
wherein the flat magnet contacts an inner surface of a lateral plate of the lateral plates of the cover to be fixed to said lateral plate.
12. The VCM of claim 11 , wherein the housing further comprises a disengagement prevention unit configured to inhibit the flat magnet from being disengaged from the lateral plate in a direction towards the coil block, and wherein the disengagement prevention unit is protruded from the lateral plate to both edges of the flat magnet to support each of the both edges of the flat magnet.
13. The VCM of claim 12 , wherein the disengagement prevention unit is brought into contact with a front surface of the flat magnet facing the coil block.
14. The VCM of claim 12 , wherein the disengagement prevention unit is formed to a direction parallel with the upper plate.
15. The VCM of claim 12 , wherein the disengagement prevention unit is formed to an axial direction of the bobbin.
16. The VCM of claim 12 , wherein the disengagement prevention unit includes a first disengagement prevention unit formed in a direction parallel with the upper plate and a second disengagement prevention unit formed in an axial direction of the bobbin.
17. The VCM of claim 12 , wherein the disengagement prevention unit is extended from an inner surface of the lateral plate toward the hole, and thickness of the flat magnet is same as that of the lateral plate.
18. The VCM of claim 12 , wherein the disengagement prevention unit has a thinner thickness than that of the lateral plate, and
wherein the flat magnet has a thickness of the lateral plate subtracted by a thickness of the disengagement prevention unit.
19. The VCM of claim 12 , wherein the disengagement prevention unit has a thinner thickness than that of the lateral plate,
wherein the flat magnet has a groove into which the disengagement prevention unit is disposed, and
wherein the thickness of the flat magnet is the same as that of the lateral plate.
20. The VCM of claim 11 , wherein the flat magnet includes any one of a two-pole flat magnet or a four-pole flat magnet.
21. The VCM of claim 11 , wherein the flat magnet is formed by stacking two magnets.
22. The VCM of claim 11 , wherein the housing further comprises a stroke lug protruded from an upper surface to obtain a stroke space of the bobbin and to be coupled to a second elastic member.
23. The VCM of claim 22 , wherein the stroke lug is formed at each corner of the upper plate of the housing, and is formed in a pair each distanced at a predetermined gap, and each of the pair of stroke lugs has a symmetrical shape.
24. The VCM of claim 22 , further comprising a base configured to support the stator and the mover, wherein the cover comprises a cover can coupled to the base.
25. The VCM of claim 24 , wherein the base has an opening.
26. The VCM of claim 11 , wherein the lateral plates of the cover contact a rear surface of the flat magnet opposite to the coil block.