Signal level adjusting device and high-frequency apparatus
To provide, in a frequency synthesizer including: a variable attenuator provided at a subsequent stage of a voltage controlled oscillator; a detector; and a control unit outputting a control voltage for adjusting an attenuation amount of the variable attenuator via a digital/analog converter in accordance with a detection voltage, a technology with which a spurious due to a change in an output of the digital/analog converter can be suppressed. A low-pass filter is provided between an output side of a digital/analog converter and a variable attenuator to cut a frequency component corresponding to an overshoot generated when an output of the digital/analog converter is changed. Further, a period of time from when a control unit outputs a control voltage to when it reads a signal level detected by a detector is set to a period of time longer than a time constant of the low-pass filter determined by a cut-off frequency of the low-pass filter so that no influence is exerted on an operation of automatically controlling the signal level.
1. A signal level adjusting device, comprising:
a variable attenuator provided in a signal path of a frequency signal and in which an attenuation amount of the frequency signal is adjusted by a control voltage;
a detector detecting a signal level of the frequency signal on an output side of said variable attenuator to output a detector voltage corresponding to the signal level;
a control unit outputting a control voltage signal corresponding to the control voltage in a predetermined time interval, based on the detector voltage and the target voltage corresponding to a target signal level of the frequency signal on said output side of said variable attenuator;
a digital/analog converter converting the control voltage signal into an analog voltage to output the result as the control voltage; and
a low-pass filter provided between an output side of said digital/analog converter and said variable, attenuator; and
wherein the control unit outputs a command value in a current cycle obtained by adding a first value or subtracting the first value to the command value in a cycle one cycle before depending on a plus or negative code of a difference between the detector voltage and the target voltage so as to lower an absolute value of the difference, when the absolute value of the difference is smaller than a predetermined tolerance value;
wherein the control unit outputs the command value in the current cycle obtained by adding a second value larger than the first value or subtracting the second value to the command value in the cycle one cycle before depending on a plus or negative code of the difference between the detection voltage and the target voltage so as to lower the absolute value of the difference, when the absolute value of the difference is larger than the predetermined tolerance value; and
wherein a period of time from when said control unit outputs the control voltage to when the control unit reads the signal level detected by said detector is set to a period of time longer than a time constant of said low-pass filter determined by a cut-off frequency of said low-pass filter.
2. The signal level adjusting device according to claim 1 , wherein when the absolute value of the difference is smaller than a predetermined tolerance value, the control unit outputs a command value in a cycle one cycle before as a command value in the current cycle replacing with a command value obtained by adding a first value or subtracting the first value to a command value in a cycle one cycle before depending on a plus or negative code of the difference between the detection voltage and the target voltage so as to lower the absolute value of the difference.
3. The signal level adjusting device according to claim 1 , wherein the first value is a digital value of “1.”
4. The signal level adjusting device according to claim 1 , wherein the control unit judges whether or not the command value in a cycle one cycle before is between the predetermined upper limit value and the predetermined lower limit value, in which if said command value is not between the values, the control unit outputs an alarm.
5. A frequency synthesizer outputting a frequency signal being an oscillation output of a voltage controlled oscillator via an amplifier, the frequency synthesizer comprising said signal level adjusting device according to claim 1 including said variable attenuator provided in the signal path of the frequency signal.