Airbag device
Closing movement of at least one of two or more air chambers is started at an early stage, and an inflated air chamber is tightly closed and maintained in an inflated state for a long time. Inside of an airbag is partitioned into air chambers, with a partitioning cloth, and a diffuser that stores a gas generator is disposed in the air chambers, through the partitioning cloth. Gas from a gas generator is rectified by the diffuser, and is supplied from outlet parts, into the air chambers, thereby inflating and deploying the air chambers. An occupant side base cloth, a semi-perimeter portion around the lower outlet part, is connected to a back-side base cloth of the airbag, and in accordance with an inflation of the lower air chamber, a tension is imposed on the occupant side base cloth from the back-side base cloth, thereby elongating the lower air chamber. This causes the base cloths to come close to each other and gradually narrow the opening width, thereby enabling the base cloths to closely stick to each other so as to close the opening of the lower outlet part.
1. An airbag device comprising:
an airbag formed by joining opposing base cloths, the airbag being partitioned into at least a first air chamber and a second air chamber;
a gas generator for supplying a gas to the airbag which inflates and deploys the airbag; and
a diffuser that stores the gas generator, is disposed through the first and second air chambers in the airbag, rectifies the gas generated by the gas generator, and supplies the gas to the first and second air chambers, wherein:
the first and second air chambers are partitioned from each other so that the gas supplied through the diffuser cannot directly flow between the first and second air chambers; and
the diffuser has a first outlet part and a second outlet part that open into the first and second air chambers, respectively, to thereby let the gas out, one of the first and second outlet parts is connected to one of the opposing base cloths of the airbag, and an opening of the one of the first and second outlet parts narrows gradually and closes by a tension imposed from the connected base cloth due to inflation of the airbag.
2. The airbag device according to claim 1 , wherein:
a portion of the diffuser at a perimeter of the one of the first and second outlet parts to be closed is connected with one of the base cloths of the airbag or is formed from one of the base cloths of the airbag.
3. The airbag device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the diffuser is formed by joining overlaid base cloths; and
one of the base cloths constituting the one of the first and second outlet parts to be closed is joined to one of the base cloths of the airbag.
4. The airbag device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the diffuser is disposed along one of the base cloths of the airbag in the air chamber on the one of the first and second outlet parts to be closed in a manner of protruding from a boundary of the first and second air chambers to a vicinity of a joint connecting the opposing base cloths of the airbag; and
the one of the first and second outlet parts to be closed is provided at a tip end of the diffuser.
5. The airbag device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a partitioning cloth that is joined to the opposing base cloths of the airbag and the diffuser,
wherein the partitioning cloth partitions the first and second air chambers so that the gas cannot directly flow between the first and second air chambers.
6. The airbag device according to claim 1 , wherein:
one of the first and second outlet parts of the diffuser is connected to one of the base cloths of the airbag and is closed; and
the airbag has a vent hole to communicate with one of the first and second air chambers on a side of the diffuser which comprises another of the first and second outlet parts which is not closed.
7. The airbag device according to claim 1 , wherein:
one of the first and second outlet parts of the diffuser is connected to one of the base clothes of the airbag and is closed; and
the one of the first and second outlet parts which is closed is formed so as to be larger than another of the first and second outlet part which is not closed.
8. The airbag device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the first and second air chambers are a lower air chamber and an upper air chamber provided on a lower side and an upper side of the airbag, respectively; and
the first outlet part of the diffuser opening to the first air chamber is connected to one of the base cloths of the airbag and is closed.
9. The airbag device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the gas generator has an inflator to generate the gas, at least one ring member comprising an annular part into which the inflator fits and a bolt part attached outward to the annular part, and a casing holder to store the inflator fitting into the annular part from an opening side in a manner of penetrating the bolt part through a through-hole at a bottom of the casing holder and rectify the gas generated by the inflator; and
the bolt part protrudes from the casing holder, is disposed in a manner of penetrating the diffuser and the airbag, and is fixed with a nut screwing together with the bolt part.
10. The airbag device according to claim 1 , further comprising a storage guide member for storing the airbag and the gas generator and for guiding the deployment of the airbag.
11. The airbag device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the one of the first and second outlet parts comprises two ends positioned opposite from each other,
the two ends are connected to respective portions of the opposing base cloth in the first air chamber, and
as the gas fills the first air chamber, the gas expands a volume of the first air chamber, thereby moving the two portions of the opposing base cloth apart from each other to create the tension which moves the two ends apart from each other and closes the opening.
12. The airbag device according to claim 11 , wherein:
the other of the first and second outlet parts comprises two ends which open up into the second air chamber and are not connected to the opposing base cloths, such that after the opening of the one of the first and second outlet parts is closed by the tension, the gas flows exclusively through the other of the first and second outlet parts into the second air chamber.