Signal generator with output frequency greater than the oscillator frequency
View Patent ↗Systems and methods for design and operation of signal generator circuitry with output frequencies greater than the oscillator frequency. Accordingly, in a first method embodiment, a method of producing an output periodic electronic signal comprises accessing four signals having a quadrature phase relationship. First and second pairs of these signals having a one half cycle phase relationship are averaged to produce two signals having an improved duty cycle and a one-quarter cycle phase relationship. The first and second averaged periodic electronic signals are combined in an exclusive OR circuit to produce the output periodic electronic signal at twice the oscillator frequency. Advantageously, the periodic signal may comprise a desirable duty cycle of 50 percent.
1. A method comprising:
accessing a first periodic electronic signal at a first frequency;
accessing a second periodic electronic signal at said first frequency, said second periodic electronic signal characterized as having a one half cycle phase relationship with said first periodic electronic signal;
accessing a third periodic electronic signal having said first frequency and characterized as having a one quarter cycle phase relationship with said first periodic electronic signal;
accessing a fourth periodic electronic signal having said first frequency and characterized as having a one half cycle phase relationship with said third periodic electronic signal;
averaging said first and said second periodic electronic signals to produce a first averaged periodic electronic signal;
averaging said third and said fourth periodic electronic signals to produce a second averaged periodic electronic signal,
wherein said averaging produces an output signal with a duty cycle closer to 50% than a duty cycle of an input signal; and
combining said first and second averaged periodic electronic signals in an exclusive OR circuit to produce an output periodic electronic signal at twice said first frequency.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein said output periodic electronic signal is characterized as having single cycle periodicity.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein said output periodic electronic signal is characterized as having a duty cycle of substantially 50 percent.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein said first periodic electronic signal is characterized as having a duty cycle of less than 47 percent or more than 53 percent.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein said averaging comprises passing one signal through an inverting delay circuit and the other signal through a non-inverting delay circuit.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein said inverting delay circuit and said non-inverting delay circuit are characterized as having about the same delay time.
7. The method of claim 1 further comprising conditioning said first, second, third and fourth periodic electronic signals for proper function in digital circuitry prior to said averaging.
8. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
second averaging of said first and said second periodic electronic signals to produce a third averaged periodic electronic signal;
second averaging said third and said fourth periodic electronic signals to produce a fourth averaged periodic electronic signal;
combining said third and said fourth averaged periodic electronic signals in an exclusive OR circuit to produce a second output periodic electronic signal at twice said first frequency; and
third averaging said output periodic electronic signal and said second output periodic electronic signal to produce a new output periodic electronic signal characterized as having a duty cycle of substantially 50 percent.
9. A system comprising:
circuitry configured to generate a first periodic electronic signal at a first frequency;
circuitry configured to generate a second periodic electronic signal at said first frequency, said second periodic electronic signal characterized as having a one half cycle phase relationship with said first periodic electronic signal;
circuitry configured to generate a third periodic electronic signal having said first frequency and characterized as having a one quarter cycle phase relationship with said first periodic electronic signal;
circuitry configured to generate a fourth periodic electronic signal having said first frequency and characterized as having a one half cycle phase relationship with said third periodic electronic signal;
circuitry configured to average said first and said second periodic electronic signals to produce a first averaged periodic electronic signal characterized as having an improved duty cycle over a duty cycle of said first and said second periodic electronic signals;
circuitry configured to average said third and said fourth periodic electronic signals to produce a second averaged periodic electronic signal characterized as having an improved duty cycle over a duty cycle of said third and said fourth periodic electronic signals; and
circuitry configured to combine said first and second averaged periodic electronic signals in an exclusive OR circuit to produce an output periodic electronic signal at twice said first frequency.
10. The method of claim 9 wherein said output periodic electronic signal is characterized as having single cycle periodicity.
11. The method of claim 9 wherein said output periodic electronic signal is characterized as having a duty cycle of substantially 50 percent.
12. The method of claim 9 wherein said first periodic electronic signal is characterized as having a duty cycle of less than 47 percent or more than 53 percent.
13. The method of claim 9 wherein said circuitry configured to average comprises circuitry configured to pass one signal through an inverting delay circuit and the other signal through a non-inverting delay circuit.
14. The method of claim 13 wherein said inverting delay circuit and said non-inverting delay circuit are characterized as having about the same delay time.
15. The method of claim 9 further comprising circuitry configured to condition said first, second, third and fourth periodic electronic signals for proper function in digital circuitry prior to access by said circuitry configured to average.
16. The method of claim 9 further comprising:
circuitry configured to average said first and said second periodic electronic signals to produce a third averaged periodic electronic signal;
circuitry configured to average said third and said fourth periodic electronic signals to produce a fourth averaged periodic electronic signal;
circuitry configured to combine said third and said fourth averaged periodic electronic signals in an exclusive OR circuit to produce a second output periodic electronic signal at twice said first frequency; and
circuitry configured to average said output periodic electronic signal and said second output periodic electronic signal to produce a new output periodic electronic signal characterized as having a duty cycle of substantially 50 percent.