Microfluidic device with multilayer coating
A microfluidic device comprised of a material layer and a fluid transport feature having at least one characteristic dimension of less than 500 micrometers formed in or on the material layer. A chemically resistant, thermally stable and biocompatible multilayer coating is provided onto and in contact with the microfluidic device, wherein the multilayer coating includes one or more thin film layers comprised primarily of hafnium oxide or zirconium oxide and one or more thin film layers comprised primarily of tantalum oxide, the multilayer coating being located on a surface of the fluid transport feature. The corrosion resistant film can be formed on the surfaces of fluid transport features of microfluidic devices using atomic layer deposition film forming methods that produce conformal films that cover complex geometries, thereby enabling the corrosion resistant film to be formed on all surfaces of the fluid transport features of the microfluidic device.
1. A microfluidic device comprising:
a material layer;
a fluid transport feature having at least one characteristic dimension of less than 500 micrometers formed in or on the material layer; and
a multilayer coating including alternating thin film layers of two or more thin film layers comprised primarily of hafnium oxide or zirconium oxide and of two or more thin film layers comprised primarily of tantalum oxide, the multilayer coating being located on a surface of the fluid transport feature wherein the alternating thin film layers are not crystalline.
2. The microfluidic device of claim 1 , wherein the multilayer coating includes at least a first thin film layer comprised primarily of hafnium oxide or zirconium oxide and a second thin film layer comprised primarily of tantalum oxide that overlay and contact each other.
3. The microfluidic device of claim 2 , wherein the second thin film layer comprised primarily of tantalum oxide overlays the first thin film layer comprised primarily of hafnium oxide or zirconium oxide, and the multilayer coating further comprises an additional thin film layer comprised primarily of hafnium oxide or zirconium oxide overlaying and in contact with the second thin film layer comprised primarily of tantalum oxide.
4. The microfluidic device of claim 2 , wherein first thin film layer comprised primarily of hafnium oxide or zirconium oxide overlays the second thin film layer comprised primarily of tantalum oxide, and the multilayer coating further comprises an additional thin film layer comprised primarily of tantalum oxide overlaying and in contact with the first thin film layer comprised primarily of hafnium oxide or zirconium oxide.
5. The microfluidic device of claim 2 , wherein the thickness of the first thin film layer comprised primarily of hafnium oxide or zirconium oxide is greater than the thickness of the second thin film layer comprised primarily of tantalum oxide.
6. The microfluidic device of claim 5 , wherein a ratio of the thickness of the first thin film layer comprised primarily of hafnium oxide or zirconium oxide and the thickness of the second thin film layer comprised primarily of tantalum oxide is greater than or equal to 2 and less than 100.
7. The microfluidic device of claim 5 , wherein the thickness of each of the two or more thin film layers comprised primarily of hafnium oxide or zirconium oxide and each of the two or more thin film layers comprised primarily of tantalum oxide is less than 10 nanometers.
8. The microfluidic device of claim 7 , wherein the thickness of at least one thin film layer comprised primarily of hafnium oxide or zirconium oxide is at least 2 nanometers.
9. The microfluidic device of claim 7 , wherein the total thickness of the multilayer coating is from 10 nanometers to less than 100 nanometers.
10. The microfluidic device of claim 7 , wherein the total thickness of the multilayer coating is from 10 nanometers to less than 50 nanometers.
11. The microfluidic device of claim 1 , wherein the two or more thin film layers comprised primarily of hafnium oxide or zirconium oxide are comprised of one or more thin film layers of hafnium oxide and one or more thin film layers of zirconium oxide.
12. The microfluidic device of claim 1 , wherein the two or more thin film layers comprised primarily of hafnium oxide or zirconium oxide are each consisting essentially of hafnium oxide.
13. The microfluidic device of claim 1 , wherein the two or more thin film layers comprised primarily of hafnium oxide or zirconium oxide are each consisting essentially of zirconium oxide.
14. The microfluidic device of claim 1 , further comprising:
an adhesion promoting layer located between the material layer and the multilayer coating.
15. The microfluidic device of claim 1 , wherein the material layer comprises a silicon-based material layer.
16. The microfluidic device of claim 1 , wherein the material layer comprises a polymeric material layer.
17. The microfluidic device of claim 16 , wherein the material layer comprises a polysilicone, polyacrylic, or polyurethane material layer.
18. The microfluidic device of claim 17 , wherein the material layer comprises a polydimethylsilicone (PDMS), polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), or polyurethane material layer.
19. The microfluidic device of claim 1 , wherein the fluid transport feature has at least one characteristic dimension of less than 100 micrometers.
20. The microfluidic device of claim 1 , wherein the fluid transport feature comprises a channel or trough with at least one of a length, width or depth of less than 100 micrometers, or an aperture with a diameter or length of less than 100 micrometers, formed in the material layer.